\u00c7o\u011fu kez ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcn temel tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131p tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliyoruz. H\u00e2lbuki ge\u00e7mi\u015fin deneyimini hat\u0131rlamak bize Ivan Illich\u2019in miras\u0131. Belki de ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne ilerlemeci e\u011fitim mitinin \u00fcretmi\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylemleri anlama \u00e7abas\u0131, bug\u00fcnde \u00fcrettiklerimizle kurdu\u011fumuz diyalo\u011fu ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i k\u0131lacak. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin sorun \u00e7\u00f6zme bi\u00e7imleri kimi zaman bizlere ilham verecek, kimi zamansa ayna vazifesi g\u00f6rerek refleksif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemizi sa\u011flayacak. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki al\u0131nt\u0131, \u00f6zellikle teknolojik geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe nazaran daha iyi bir konumda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bizlere \u00f6nemli bir yan\u0131t niteli\u011finde: \u201cFr\u00f6bel \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle kendileri i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir ortamda; s\u0131cakkanl\u0131, tatl\u0131, sakin, samimi bir hava i\u00e7inde ya\u015fatma fikri kuruyor; tarlalar, bah\u00e7eler ar\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklara \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, faydal\u0131 yahut da s\u00fcs i\u00e7in bitkiler yeti\u015ftirmek ve evcil hayvanlar besleme y\u00f6ntemini \u00f6\u011fretmek istiyordu. Fr\u00f6bel bah\u00e7esi bir \u00e7ocuk toplulu\u011fu halini al\u0131yordu ki orada oyunlar, \u015fark\u0131lar e\u011flence ve sevinci devam ettirmeye hizmet ediyor, \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 adeta bir \u015fiir oluyor, hayali bir \u00f6mre benziyordu. Daha do\u011frusu bu; bin t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131st\u0131rap ve endi\u015fe ile \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rdaki toplumda pek nadir olarak ve belki bin t\u00fcrl\u00fc problem ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce idi.\u201d Bu metin 1914\u2019te yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Yani d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerine, kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile hat\u0131rlanan y\u0131llar\u0131na ait. Ancak d\u00f6nemin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, bug\u00fcn d\u00f6rt duvar aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin hayal bile edemeyece\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenme ortam\u0131n\u0131 o g\u00fcnlerde sadece hayal etmekle kalmad\u0131lar, ayn\u0131 zamanda deneyimlediler. E\u011fitim Klasikleri Serisi\u2019nin ilk kitab\u0131 olan Fr\u00f6bel ve Pestalozzi Usullerinde Terbiye ve Talim Dersleri, hat\u0131rlama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmam\u0131za olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7o\u011fu kez ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcn temel tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131p tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliyoruz. H\u00e2lbuki ge\u00e7mi\u015fin deneyimini hat\u0131rlamak bize Ivan Illich\u2019in miras\u0131. Belki de ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne ilerlemeci [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13072,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-727628","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-referans","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yeni-insan-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-mehmed-sami","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/727628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=727628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=727628"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=727628"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=727628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}