Tarihi ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar incelendi\u011finde; \u00c7ingeneler hakk\u0131ndaki adland\u0131rmalar, nitelemeler ve bizzat onlar\u0131n se\u00e7imleri ile ilgili (\u00c7ingenelerin kendilerini farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde mesela \u201cRoman\u201d olarak- tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7ingene denmesinden rahats\u0131z olurken, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise bundan herhangi rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymamas\u0131yla ilgili) t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6rneklere rastlanabilir. \u0130ncelenen edebi eserlerde \u201c\u00c7ingene\u201d tabirinin bir etnik grubu ve o gruba mensup insanlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u201c\u00c7ingeneli\u011fin\u201d olumsuz bir davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imini, bir tavr\u0131 yans\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6zc\u00fck gibi \u201c\u00c7ingene\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131n\u0131n da ba\u011flam\u0131 i\u00e7inde, \u00f6zellikle s\u00f6z sahibinin niyetine g\u00f6re \u015fekillendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda \u00c7ingeneleri i\u015fledi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda yer alan eserlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n da \u00c7ingene olmayan yazarlar taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmam\u0131z gerekir. Yani roman ve \u00f6yk\u00fclerde yer alan adland\u0131rmalar\u0131n, s\u0131fatlar\u0131n ve yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n hepsi bir \u015fekilde toplumdaki \u2018geni\u015f grubun\u2019 \u00c7ingenelere olan bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak incelenen eserlerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda \u00c7ingenelerin kimlik sorunu \u00fczerinde durulmaz. Mesela Ahmet Mithat Efendi\u2019nin \u00c7ingene adl\u0131 roman\u0131nda, Ziba karakteri \u00f6zelinde \u00c7ingenelerin genel tarihi, g\u00f6\u00e7leri, inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve toplum i\u00e7inde kabul g\u00f6rme \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca romandaki \u00c7ingene karakterlerin, toplum i\u00e7erisinde \u2018\u00f6teki\u2019 ve \u2018a\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u2019 olmay\u0131 kabullendikleri de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hem \u00c7ingeneler hem de \u00c7ingene olmayanlar i\u00e7in \u2018biz ve siz\u2019 ayr\u0131m\u0131 mevcuttur. Ahmet Mithat Efendi\u2019yi takip eden alt\u0131 eserde ise (K\u0131pti D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Y\u0131lda Bir, Hayattan Sayfalar, \u00c7ingeneler, De\u011firmen, Arap Hayri) \u00c7ingenelerin kimli\u011fi konusu \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7 durulmaz. Onlar kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tak\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri ile (ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n cilal\u0131 olmas\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olmalar\u0131, demircilik falc\u0131l\u0131k, boyac\u0131l\u0131k vb i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00e7alg\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131) anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarihi ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar incelendi\u011finde; \u00c7ingeneler hakk\u0131ndaki adland\u0131rmalar, nitelemeler ve bizzat onlar\u0131n se\u00e7imleri ile ilgili (\u00c7ingenelerin kendilerini farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde mesela \u201cRoman\u201d olarak- tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,12711],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-727498","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-roman-oyku","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ilbilge-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-a-omer-kiraci","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/727498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=727498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=727498"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=727498"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=727498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}