Edebiyat, \u00c7in’in muhte\u015fem tarihini ta\u015f\u0131r, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00c7in toplumunun karma\u015f\u0131k ve de\u011fi\u015fken ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131r ve \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi bir gelecek hayalini somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7in ve d\u00fcnya aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimin en iyi manevi bah\u00e7esi edebiyatt\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yayg\u0131n endi\u015felerini ortaya koymak ve insan\u0131n insanc\u0131l duygular\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 sergilemek \u00c7in edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n kadim zamanlardan beri gelene\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7in edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir tarihi vard\u0131r. 1917’de ba\u015flayan “edebi devrim”e kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede yarat\u0131lan edebiyata Kadim \u00c7in Edebiyat\u0131 ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bundan sonraki edebiyata ise Modern \u00c7in Edebiyat\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir. Edebiyat\u0131n toplumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131na, elveri\u015fli\u011fine ve bireylerin ki\u015filiklerinin sergilenmesine \u00f6nem y\u00fcklemek kadim \u00c7in edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n esas kavram\u0131d\u0131r. Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs’ten Se\u00e7me Eserler’de de vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, “\u015eiir seni olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, samimiyeti ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretir”. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u015fiirin estetik, sosyal ve e\u011fitici i\u015flevlerini ortaya koyar. Kadim \u00c7in’in e\u015fsiz edebi kavramlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fc, Budist ve Taoist \u00f6\u011fretilerden etkilenmi\u015ftir. Kadim \u00c7in Edebiyat\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ana ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak klasik \u00c7ince; daha \u00e7ok okuma ve yazma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131p, g\u00fcnl\u00fck kelime ve ifadelerden zaman i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 “4 May\u0131s Hareketi” olan yeni \u00c7in edebiyat\u0131 genelde modern d\u00f6nem ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00f6nem olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Modern edebiyat 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p 1949’da \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015fuyla sona eren “edebi devrim”le ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f edebiyat 1949 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar olan d\u00f6nemi kapsar. Modern edebiyat \u00f6nceki ve gelecek olanlar aras\u0131nda \u00c7in edebiyat tarihinde daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmayan bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. Yeni edebiyat yazarlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 eser \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve \u00c7in edebiyat\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015flerdir. Proleter Devrimci Edebiyat Hareketi edebiyat ve toplum aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Japonya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan Direni\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve devam eden \u00c7in’in Direni\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde edebiyat\u0131n temel i\u00e7erikleri ulusal ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal zorluklar olmu\u015ftur. Modern edebiyat yeni toplumu ve ruhsal bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r ve yeni edebi ifade \u015fekillerini ortaya koyar. Bu geli\u015fmeler geleneksel \u00c7in edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n binlerce y\u0131l boyunca ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi geli\u015fmeler ve evrimler sayesinde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Modern edebiyat, \u00e7e\u015fitli yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcmseme temeline ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Hatta bir\u00e7ok yeni yazar\u0131n eserleri yabanc\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Edebiyat, \u00c7in’in muhte\u015fem tarihini ta\u015f\u0131r, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00c7in toplumunun karma\u015f\u0131k ve de\u011fi\u015fken ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131r ve \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi bir gelecek hayalini somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7in ve d\u00fcnya aras\u0131ndaki [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12305,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-726077","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kaynak-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-li-chunyu","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/726077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=726077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=726077"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=726077"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=726077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}