\u0130pek Yolu, \u00c7in’in ipe\u011fini Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u011fra\u015flarla, zor kurulan ili\u015fkilerle yerle\u015ftirdikleri bir rotad\u0131r; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130pek Yolu olarak bilinen ve \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tay\u0131 yani Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika’y\u0131 birle\u015ftiren yol, kadim d\u00f6nemde, \u00c7in’i, Afganistan, Hindistan, Iran, Irak’\u0131, Suriye ve T\u00fcrkiye’yi boydan boya ge\u00e7erek \u0130talya ve Roma’da sonlan\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130pekb\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi gibi iplik\u00e7ilik ve ipekli dokumac\u0131l\u0131k da antik \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n icatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00c7inliler ipek \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ipekb\u00f6ce\u011fi tar\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130pekli kuma\u015flar eskiden beri hem Do\u011fu’da hem Bat\u0131’da insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. \u0130pekli \u00fcretimi pahal\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u0130pek Yolu yolculu\u011funda bir\u00e7ok ticaret ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck engeli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Dahas\u0131, \u0130pek Yolu’nun her kesiminde tekeller olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in ipek Avrupa’ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131ndan pahal\u0131 bir nesne haline geliyordu. Deniz seferlerinin hen\u00fcz geli\u015fmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu eski d\u00f6nemlerde, uzun mesafeli ticaret \u00f6ncelikle karadan yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Yolculuk \u00e7o\u011fu kez aylarca hatta y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrebiliyordu. \u0130nsanlar mallar\u0131n\u0131 develerle, kat\u0131rlarla, atlarla ta\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ticari kafile \u00e7o\u011funlukla onlarca hatta y\u00fczlerce deveden olu\u015fuyordu. T\u00fcccar gruplar\u0131, mal ta\u015f\u0131yan develer ve atlar Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda bitmez t\u00fckenmez dalgalar halinde gidip geliyorlard\u0131. Tarih boyunca, \u0130pek Yolu’yla yap\u0131lan ticaret ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fim b\u00f6lgenin halklar\u0131na refah getirdi ve bu \u00f6zellik b\u00fcy\u00fck yolu bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin ve ulusun ortak tarihsel miras\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u0130pek Yolu toplumlar aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131z ticareti de\u011fil k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini de geli\u015ftirdi. Budizm bu yolla \u00c7in’e girdi ve \u00c7in’den yine bu yolla \u00e7evreye yay\u0131ld\u0131. Fars dini Manikeizm Persya’dan, “\u0130lim \u00c7in’de bile olsa gidip bulun” diyen Hz. Muhammed’in dini \u0130slamiyet Arabistan’dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru bu yolla yay\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7in icad\u0131 olan ka\u011f\u0131t, barut, Asya ve Avrupa’ya bu yolla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn, \u015fanl\u0131 \u0130pek Yolu yepyeni bir uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f d\u00f6nemine giriyor. Lojistik olanaklardan, bilgiden ve kaynaklardan olu\u015fan modern bir dalga ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ilkel deve kervanlar\u0131 ticaretinin yerini al\u0131yor. Elinizdeki kitap i\u015fte bu \u015fanl\u0131 yolun tarihi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130pek Yolu, \u00c7in’in ipe\u011fini Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u011fra\u015flarla, zor kurulan ili\u015fkilerle yerle\u015ftirdikleri bir rotad\u0131r; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130pek Yolu olarak bilinen ve \u00fc\u00e7 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12305,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-726054","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kaynak-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-zhang-yiping","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/726054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=726054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=726054"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=726054"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=726054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}