YAKIN TAR\u0130HTEN TEMEL KAYNAKLAR VE BELGELER: IX Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kendi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bitiren Mondros Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na fiilen son vermi\u015f oldu. Siyasi tarihimize \u201cM\u00fctareke\u201d ad\u0131yla giren bu anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir dahil \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7ok yeri \u0130ngilizler, \u0130talyanlar, Frans\u0131zlar ve Yunanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. Silahlar\u0131na el konan Osmanl\u0131 ordusu sava\u015famayacak duruma getirildi. Meclis kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc gelecekti: Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n galibi olan \u0130tilaf Devletleri bu antla\u015fmayla, sava\u015f sonunda elde kalan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine tahsis etmek; do\u011fuda bir Ermeni devleti kurmak; Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ortak egemenliklerine almak; ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan kendilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesi yaratmak istiyorlard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi c\u0131l\u0131z itirazlardan sonra bu muameleyi kabul etti ve 10 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Ama yine de Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kald\u0131. Uygulayamad\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fta Gazi Mustafa Kemal olmak \u00fczere bu duruma itiraz edenler vard\u0131. Onlar, bu \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dirili\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek Misak-\u0131 Milli ile \u00e7er\u00e7evesini \u00e7izdikleri bir direni\u015f hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturdular. Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren zorlu siyasi ve askeri m\u00fccadelelerini Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi diplomatik bir zaferle ta\u00e7land\u0131rarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve laik T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kurdular. Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan yar\u0131m as\u0131r sonra SBF\u2019nin efsane hocalar\u0131ndan Seha L. Meray, B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Osman Olcay ile birlikte antla\u015fma metnini ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Osmanl\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakerelere ait belgeleri ar\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirerek yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Elinizdeki kitap, o \u00e7eviridir. Cumhuriyet tarihi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ismi Zafer Toprak, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunu\u015fta, Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131kan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kuran Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na giden s\u00fcreci de\u011ferlendirmektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YAKIN TAR\u0130HTEN TEMEL KAYNAKLAR VE BELGELER: IX Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kendi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bitiren Mondros Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13517,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-726050","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-osmanli-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-seha-l-meray-osman-olcay","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/726050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=726050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=726050"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=726050"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=726050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}