Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr yorumcular\u0131ndan Matthew Arnold\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 say\u0131lan K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Anar\u015fi\u2019yi 150 y\u0131l sonra dilimize kazand\u0131rarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hayat\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sunuyor. Tarihi ve toplumu ele al\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131yla muhafazak\u00e2r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin kurucusu Edmund Burke ile 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyet tarih\u00e7isi Arnold Toynbee aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kuran Matthew Arnold, Victoria \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en sayg\u0131n entelekt\u00fcellerinden biri olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Edebiyattan toplum teorisine, ilahiyattan mimariye geni\u015f bir yelpazede kalem oynatan denemeleriyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Arnold, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Anar\u015fi\u2019de her iki kavram\u0131 birbirinin mutlak kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn bir kusursuzluk aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve incelemesi oldu\u011funu, bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n temel niteliklerininse g\u00fczellik ve zek\u00e2, tatl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. \u00dcstelik yaln\u0131zca kusursuzluk de\u011fil, toplumsal d\u00fczene ve g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131n yolu da, ona g\u00f6re k\u00fclt\u00fcrden ge\u00e7er. Bu y\u00fczden Matthew Arnold i\u00e7in, bir \u00fcst-varl\u0131k olarak Devletin himayesindeki toplumsal d\u00fczen kutsald\u0131r; k\u00fclt\u00fcrse bize devletten yana b\u00fcy\u00fck beklentiler ve planlar i\u00e7inde olmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti\u011finden anar\u015finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r.Yazar Hakk\u0131nda:19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130ngiliz \u015fiirinin \u00f6nde gelen \u015fairi, denemeci ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr ele\u015ftirmeni Matthew Arnold 1822\u2019de Middlesex, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de do\u011fdu. E\u011fitimine, \u00fcnl\u00fc bir e\u011fitmen ve tarih\u00e7i olan babas\u0131 Thomas Arnold\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131l\u0131 Rugby School\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Klasik edebiyat e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Oxford \u00dcniversitesi Balliol College\u2019dan 1844\u2019te mezun oldu. Mezuniyetini takiben bir s\u00fcre e\u011fitmenlik, bir s\u00fcre de \u0130ngiliz devlet adam\u0131 Lord Landsdown\u2019un sekreterli\u011fini yapt\u0131. \u0130lk \u015fiir kitab\u0131 1849\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan Arnold, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen y\u0131llar\u0131nda Oxford \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131, \u0130ngiltere ve Amerika\u2019da \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli konferanslar verdi, ba\u015fta edebiyat alan\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6neminin \u0130ngiltere ve Amerika\u2019s\u0131na ait k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve toplum meseleleri \u00fczerine pek \u00e7ok ele\u015ftiri yaz\u0131s\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. \u015eiir kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Essays in Criticism (1865) ve Culture and Anarchy (1869) gibi ele\u015ftirel denemeleri, Victoria \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel meselelerini ve de\u011ferlerini ele\u015ftiren, ayn\u0131 zamanda modern toplumun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan b\u00fcy\u00fck eserler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Arnold 1888\u2019de, Liverpool\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr yorumcular\u0131ndan Matthew Arnold\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 say\u0131lan K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Anar\u015fi\u2019yi 150 y\u0131l sonra dilimize kazand\u0131rarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hayat\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14787,13488],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-725518","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-toplum-ve-insan","6":"product_cat-toplum-ve-insan","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-vakifbank-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-matthew-arnold","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/725518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=725518"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=725518"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=725518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}