Francis Hutcheson, \u0130sko\u00e7 Ayd\u0131nlanma Hareketinin ku\u015fkusuz en \u00f6nemli filozoflar\u0131ndan birisidir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle, \u00f6zellikle David Hume ve Adam Smith \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hutcheson, G\u00fczellik ve Erdem \u0130delerimizin K\u00f6keni \u00dczerine Bir Soru\u015fturma adl\u0131 ilk kitab\u0131nda, Bernard Mandeville\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Shaftesbury\u2019yi savunur ve insan do\u011fas\u0131na odaklan\u0131r. Thomas Hobbes\u2019un egoizmine ve Samuel Pufendorf\u2019un \u00f6d\u00fcl-ceza g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 iyilikseverli\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer. Bu bak\u0131mdan eserini, estetik ve ahlaki yetenekleri incelemek suretiyle iki b\u00f6l\u00fcm halinde tasarlar. \u0130lk incelemede g\u00fczellik, d\u00fczen, uyum ve tasar\u0131mdan hareketle insanda do\u011fu\u015ftan bir g\u00fczellik duyusu oldu\u011funu ortaya koyar. \u0130kinci incelemede, ahlaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bu temel \u00fczerine in\u015fa eder. Kamunun, neyin do\u011fru ve neyin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu yarg\u0131larken yerle\u015fik bir ahlaki duyuya sahip oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrer. Bu t\u00fcrden fikirleriyle Glasgow \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Ahlak Felsefesi K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne gelmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri sadece Hume, Smith ve Bentham gibi filozoflar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin kurucular\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Francis Hutcheson, \u0130sko\u00e7 Ayd\u0131nlanma Hareketinin ku\u015fkusuz en \u00f6nemli filozoflar\u0131ndan birisidir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle, \u00f6zellikle David Hume ve Adam Smith \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hutcheson, G\u00fczellik ve Erdem [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[20351,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-725000","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dusunce","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-say-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-francis-hutcheson","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/725000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=725000"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=725000"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=725000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}