B\u0130R \u00d6M\u00dcR NASIL YA\u015eANIR? HAYATTA DO\u011eRU SE\u00c7\u0130MLER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NER\u0130LER DAHA ANLAMLI YA\u015eAMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LBER ORTAYLI\u2019DAN TAVS\u0130YELER\u2026 \u201cCesur olun. Kendinizi rahat hissetti\u011finiz alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pencereler a\u00e7\u0131n. Farkl\u0131 d\u00fcnyalarla ancak b\u00f6yle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Ben hep yerimde dursayd\u0131m, d\u00fcnyam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek insanlar\u0131 aramasayd\u0131m, bug\u00fcn tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ben olmazd\u0131m. Bir insan\u0131n bitti\u011fi an, miskinli\u011fe esir oldu\u011fu and\u0131r. \u0130nsan, konforundan vazge\u00e7meyi g\u00f6ze almal\u0131d\u0131r. Kendi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 yerinden kendisi oynatmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, yediden yetmi\u015fe herkesin faydalanaca\u011f\u0131, bilge \u015fahsiyetinden ve ya\u015fam tecr\u00fcbesinden s\u00fcz\u00fclen tavsiyelerden olu\u015fan bir eserle kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. \u0130lber Hoca bu kitapta, bir insan\u0131n, \u00e7ocukluktan itibaren hayat\u0131n hemen her alan\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri nas\u0131l bulabilece\u011fini \u00f6rnekler vererek anlat\u0131yor. \u201cHerkes kendi talihinin mimar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatarak, kendi yolunu \u00e7izmenin ne anlama geldi\u011fini t\u00fcm kritik noktalar\u0131yla yorumluyor. Bir \u00f6mr\u00fc hakk\u0131yla ya\u015fayabilmek ve ya\u015fanan her andan tat alabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce ne laz\u0131md\u0131r? \u0130nsan hayat\u0131 ka\u00e7 d\u00f6nemden olu\u015fur ve her bir d\u00f6nemde neleri tecr\u00fcbe etmek gerekir? \u0130nsan kimden, ne \u00f6\u011frenebilir? Kendi kendini yeti\u015ftirmek nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur? Bir dil, en iyi nas\u0131l ve ne zaman \u00f6\u011frenilir? Sorumluluk sahibi bir insan, kendisi veya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir e\u011fitim modeli aramal\u0131d\u0131r? Hayata de\u011fer katmak i\u00e7in ne t\u00fcr insanlar\u0131 aray\u0131p bulmak gerekir? Do\u011fru kararlar\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok kimleri dinlemek gerekir? En iyi nas\u0131l seyahat edilir; bir \u015fehir nas\u0131l dola\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? Hangi m\u00fcze, hangi meydan, hangi sokaklar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ucuna kadar gidilebilir? \u0130yi film, g\u00fczel m\u00fczik, do\u011fru kitap nedir? Hangi temel eserleri dinlemeli, okumal\u0131 ve seyretmeliyiz? \u201cBir \u00d6m\u00fcr Nas\u0131l Ya\u015fan\u0131r?\u201d, \u00fclkemizin medar\u0131iftihar\u0131 olmu\u015f bir tarih\u00e7inin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden, insan\u0131n hayattaki anlam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na, bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131na ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 zorluklarla nas\u0131l ba\u015f etmesi gerekti\u011fine dair \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir k\u0131lavuz\u2026 GAZ\u0130 MUSTAFA KEMAL ATAT\u00dcRK YA\u015eAMININ T\u00dcM Y\u00d6NLER\u0130YLE B\u00dcY\u00dcK L\u0130DER ATAT\u00dcRK\u2026 \u201cTarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren, ona m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fc vuran veya b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikelere m\u00e2ni olan liderlere her memlekette rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Atat\u00fcrk d\u00fcnya tarihinin nadiren g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir dehad\u0131r. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra, hi\u00e7bir ma\u011flup milletin direni\u015f g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi zamanda siviller ve askerlerle d\u00fcnyaya meydan okumu\u015ftur.\u201d\u0130LBER ORTAYLI Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, evvela imparatorlu\u011fu dirilten nesil olan 1880\u2019liler ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Balkan co\u011frafyas\u0131 ve Mustafa Kemal\u2019in aile k\u00f6keni ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Akabinde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn askeri e\u011fitimi, Manast\u0131r y\u0131llar\u0131, Milliyet\u00e7ilikler D\u00f6nemi, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, II. Abd\u00fclhamid, Enver Pa\u015fa, Ziya G\u00f6kalp, Trablusgarb, Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 ve Sofya y\u0131llar\u0131yla devam ediyor. Ordumuzun \u0130tilaf devletleriyle sekiz cephede m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, kutlu zaferlerimiz \u00c7anakkale ve Kut\u00fc\u2019l Am\u00e2re, Mondros, son padi\u015fah Sultan Vahideddin, bir milletin ve \u00fclkenin \u00f6l\u00fcm ferman\u0131 olan Sevr\u2026 T\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemi, 23 Nisan 1920 ve sonras\u0131nda muhalefete ra\u011fmen verilen Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebeleri, Lozan Konferans\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Cumhuriyet\u2019e giden yol\u2026 Saltanat ve hilafet tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Lozan, On \u0130ki Ada, m\u00fcbadele, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan kalan bor\u00e7lar, Musul ve yak\u0131n tarihin en \u00f6nemli meselesi olan ink\u0131lablar\u2026 Son olarak ki\u015fisel \u00f6zellikleriyle, d\u00fcnyada, an\u0131larda, haf\u0131zalarda kalan izleriyle Reis-i Cumhur Atat\u00fcrk\u2026 \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 bu ilk biyografisinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck lider Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2018\u00fc anlat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7ili\u011fine hi\u00e7 unutulmayacak ve s\u00fcrekli ba\u015fvurulacak bir rehber kitap daha kazand\u0131r\u0131yor\u2026 \u0130STANBUL\u2019DAN SAYFALAR D\u00dcNYA BA\u015eKENT\u0130 \u0130STANBUL\u2019UN TADINA DOYULMAYAN SAYFALARI\u2026 \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrklerin m\u00fclk\u00fcd\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ikinci ba\u015fkentidir, ama b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zenginli\u011fidir.Bu iki bin y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00fcnya metropol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi sak\u0131nmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u2013 \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131Tarihte hi\u00e7bir \u015fehrin bu kadar ad\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c2sit\u00e2ne, Deraliyye, D\u00e2r\u00fc\u2019l-hil\u00e2feti\u2019l-aliyye, D\u00e2r\u00fc\u2019s-sa\u00e2det veya Dersa\u00e2det, \u0130slambol\u2026 \u0130stanbul, \u201cstinpolis\/\u015fehre do\u011fru\u201d deyiminden gelir. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri \u015fehre gelen seyyahlar onun d\u00fczineyle ismini saymadan edemezler; Byzantion, Nea Roma gibi\u2026 Slavlar, \u201cTsarigrad\u201d der. Balkanlarda h\u00e2l\u00e2, \u201c\u00e7ar \u015fehri\u201d ismiyle ya\u015far. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle ismi \u00e7ok, eseri \u00e7ok, uzun ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u015fanl\u0131 bir \u015fehirdir \u0130stanbul.\u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019un sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u015f\u0131nlarken, bir \u015fehrin nas\u0131l gezilmesi gerekti\u011fini de g\u00f6steriyor. Bir \u015fehri sevmenin onu \u00f6vmekten \u00e7ok, omuzlara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k y\u00fckleyen bir sorumluluk oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Camilerden mezarl\u0131klara, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden e\u011flence mek\u00e2nlar\u0131na, kadim semtlerden pop\u00fcler caddelere dek benzersiz bir \u0130stanbul seyahati sunuyor. Bu seyahatte \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar, saraylar, hamamlar, kubbeler, minareler, k\u00f6\u015fkler, kas\u0131rlar ve yal\u0131lar yeniden anlam buluyor.Diliyle, tarihiyle, co\u011frafi nitelikleriyle, inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla, gelenekleriyle, yeme-i\u00e7me k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ve sosyal hayat\u0131yla benzersiz bir \u015fehir olan \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in, \u201csayfalar\u0131 \u00e7evirmekle bitmeyen bir kitap; seyrine doyum olmayan bir resim\u201d diyor Ortayl\u0131.\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Sayfalar, bu \u015fehrin her k\u00f6\u015fesini merak edenler kadar, bu \u015fehirde ya\u015fasa da onu tan\u0131mayanlar i\u00e7in de s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir rehber\u2026 DEFTER\u0130MDEN PORTRELER TAR\u0130HTEN VE G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDEN B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u015eAHS\u0130YETLER T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen tarih\u00e7ilerinden \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 bu sefer defterini okurlar\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131yor. Okuduklar\u0131n\u0131, tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hocalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi g\u00f6z\u00fcnden anlat\u0131yor. Tarihe y\u00f6n veren ki\u015filer, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn tan\u0131nan, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, konu\u015fulan isimleri Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaleminden yeniden canlan\u0131yor. Kitab\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00fcnya tarihinin b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihi \u015fahsiyetlerini bir araya getiriyor. Bu \u015fahsiyetler aras\u0131nda imparatorlar, alimler, m\u00fczisyenler, \u015fairler, mimarlar, padi\u015fahlar ve askerler yer al\u0131yor: Julius Sezar, \u0130mparator Augustus, B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin, Sultan Alparslan, \u0130bn-i Haldun, Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Emir Timur, Yavuz Sultan Selim, \u015eah \u0130smail, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, Mimar Sinan, Prens Eugen, Beethoven, \u015eair Pu\u015fkin, Lev Tolstoy, II. Abd\u00fclhamid, Gazi Osman Pa\u015fa ve Enver Pa\u015fa\u2026 \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den portreler yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle burada ismi ge\u00e7en simalar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bizzat tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, t\u00fcm okuyucular i\u00e7in ortaya son derece duygusal ve olduk\u00e7a samimi sayfalar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu isimlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: Osman Ertu\u011frul Efendi, Nesli\u015fah Sultan, \u0130hsan Do\u011framac\u0131, Semiha Berksoy, B\u00fclent Ecevit, Nejat G\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00e7, Oktay Aslanapa, Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, S\u00fcreyya Faruki, Recep Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu, Andreas Tietze, Cemil Meri\u00e7, Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6ztuna, M\u00fcbahat S. K\u00fct\u00fcko\u011flu, \u0130smail Cem, M\u00fcbeccel Belik K\u0131ray, \u0130rene Melikoff, F\u00fcsun Akatl\u0131, Muhibbe Darga, Hasan Celal G\u00fczel, Semavi Eyice… Defterimden Portreler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetleri aras\u0131nda dola\u015fmak, onlarla tan\u0131\u015fmak ve en \u00f6nemlisi de onlar\u0131 anlamak isteyenler i\u00e7in s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir kitap olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130LBER ORTAYLI SEYAHATNAMES\u0130 \u00c7ok gezen mi daha iyi bilir, yoksa \u00e7ok okuyan m\u0131? Peki ya bir yandan okurken di\u011fer yandan da gezme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulanlar? \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019ya e\u015flik etmek isterseniz bu kitap tam size g\u00f6re\u2026 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00f6nemli bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 ve tarih alan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in onun kuzeyindeki G\u00fcney Rusya ve Kafkasya, do\u011fusundaki \u0130ran ve Hindistan, g\u00fcneyindeki Suriye, Filistin ve Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Balkanlar\u0131 ve Akdeniz \u00fclkelerini anlamak da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r\u201d \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 \u00c7ok gezen mi daha iyi bilir, yoksa \u00e7ok okuyan m\u0131? Peki ya bir yandan okurken di\u011fer yandan da gezme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulanlar? \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019ya e\u015flik etmek isterseniz bu kitap tam size g\u00f6re\u2026 \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 yaln\u0131z tarih\u00e7ili\u011fimizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ismi de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bavul ve rehber kitaplar\u0131yla Orta Asya\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya, Kafkaslar\u2019dan Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r gezen \u201cseyyah\u201d. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z yolculuktan en \u00f6nemli notlar\u0131 aktaran \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n anlat\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcyle gezece\u011fimiz co\u011frafyalar \u015f\u00f6yle: Suriye, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, \u0130srail, \u0130ran, Azerbaycan, Rusya, K\u0131r\u0131m, \u00d6zbekistan, Tuna, Bosna, Makedonya, Arnavutluk, S\u0131rbistan, Karada\u011f, Kosova, Macaristan, Romanya, Eski Avusturya, Yunanistan, \u0130talya, Malta, \u0130spanya, Portekiz, Litvanya, Estonya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Hindistan, Japonya ve Singapur. Haz\u0131rsan\u0131z, \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 ile hayat\u0131n\u0131z boyunca hi\u00e7 unutamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yolculu\u011funuz ba\u015fl\u0131yor\u2026 T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N ALTIN \u00c7A\u011eI TAR\u0130H\u0130N EN UNUTULMAZ \u00c7A\u011eLARINDA D\u00dcNYAYA H\u00dcKMEDENLER: T\u00dcRKLER \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131lan tarih defteri hen\u00fcz kapanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve s\u0131k s\u0131k da g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz ki bu defter kapanmaz. Onun i\u00e7in tarih bilmek; nereden geldi\u011finizi, nas\u0131l yurt edindi\u011finizi \u00f6\u011frenmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Tarihini bilmeyen, haf\u0131zas\u0131 olmayan toplumlar\u0131n nerelere gidece\u011finin, s\u00fcr\u00fcklenece\u011finin, dahas\u0131 neler yapabilece\u011finin hesab\u0131 olmaz.\u201d \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 14. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019dan Viyana kap\u0131lar\u0131na kadar muazzam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir co\u011frafyaya h\u00fckmettiler\u2026 Orta Asya, Kafkasya, Ortado\u011fu ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tarihini \u015fekillendirdiler. Uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 asker\u00ee taktiklerle imk\u00e2ns\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fclen pek \u00e7ok sava\u015ftan zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u2026 Hangi k\u0131tada olursa olsun adalet esas\u0131yla y\u00f6nettiler\u2026 Sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zemeyen Avrupa devletlerine fikirleriyle ilham verdiler\u2026 Mimar\u00eeden musikiye, edebiyattan t\u0131bba kadar yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn her co\u011frafyas\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir iz b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Bir\u00e7ok devlet kurdular: Timurlular, Alt\u0131n Orda, Memluklar, Osmanl\u0131lar\u2026 Efsane h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlara sahip oldular: Emir Timur, Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Sultan Baybars, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, Bab\u00fcr \u015eah\u2026 \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, Asya\u2019n\u0131n bozk\u0131rlar\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine kadar ilerleyen, d\u00fcnya tarihinde zirveye taht kuran T\u00fcrklerin muhte\u015fem y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor\u2026 T\u00fcrklerin Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131, \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sat\u0131rlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda dola\u015fmak isteyen her ya\u015ftan okuyucunun zevkle okuyaca\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fucu kitab\u0131\u2026 T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N YAKIN TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u0130LBER ORTAYLI\u2019NIN KALEM\u0130NDEN YAKIN TAR\u0130H\u0130M\u0130Z \u201cOsmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle ve aniden ortadan kalkt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluklar artlar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7-be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fil, y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k sanc\u0131lar b\u0131rak\u0131r.\u201d\u201c\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar vatanseverdi, bu onlar\u0131n hem g\u00fcc\u00fcyd\u00fc hem de hatalar\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni.\u201d\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktidar \u00e7evreleri Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck iddia ve heyecan\u0131n\u0131 anlayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2l\u00e2 da T\u00fcrk akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131 bu yolda topal ad\u0131mlarla ilerlemektedir.\u201d\u201cT\u00fcrk toplumu yery\u00fcz\u00fc tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimini ya\u015fayan yerk\u00fcrenin devlerine kar\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi vermi\u015ftir.\u201d \u201c6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131, Varl\u0131k Vergisi ile birlikte yak\u0131n tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun \u00e7\u0131karan iki tertibidir. Tertiplerin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na sorumlular bile h\u00e2kim olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d \u201cT\u00fcrkiye anayasalar\u0131 boyuna yenileniyor. Yenilenmeyen politikan\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imi ve e\u011fitimidir.\u201d \u0130LBER ORTAYLI Eserleriyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihine en kuvvetli feneri tutan \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131; g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen anayasa tarihimizden se\u00e7imlere, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki denge politikas\u0131na, Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc \u2013 Adnan Menderes \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na, \u0130ran, Irak, Suriye ili\u015fkilerinden ABD, Rusya ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi politikas\u0131na, askeri darbelerden e\u011fitim sistemimize kadar bir\u00e7ok konuda yak\u0131n tarihimizin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 analizleriyle ele al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yak\u0131n Tarihi, gelece\u011fimizi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kurmak ad\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizde neler olup bitti\u011fini t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla merak edenler i\u00e7in benzersiz bir \u015faheser. OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130\u2019NDE KADI OSMANLI VE \u0130SL\u00c2M TAR\u0130H\u0130N\u0130NEN \u00d6NEML\u0130 M\u00dcESSESES\u0130: KADILIK OSMANLI VE \u0130SL\u00c2M TAR\u0130H\u0130N\u0130NEN \u00d6NEML\u0130 M\u00dcESSESES\u0130: KADILIK Kad\u0131l\u0131k \u0130slam Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan idari ve adli bir g\u00f6revdir. Kad\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sosyal-idari fonksiyonlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilirken on d\u00f6rt as\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130slam tarihi i\u00e7indeki evrimi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu kurumun \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi imparatorluklardan neleri, ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde de durulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Kad\u0131 adl\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kad\u0131lar\u0131n tarihini ve yarg\u0131 g\u00f6revlerini, tayinini, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini, yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesini, yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer memurlar aras\u0131ndaki hiyerar\u015fik ili\u015fkisini ve Osmanl\u0131 mahkemelerinin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini birincil ar\u015fiv kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak anlat\u0131yor. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, hem geni\u015f ufuklu tarih\u00e7ili\u011fini hem de tad\u0131na doyum olmaz \u00fcslup\u00e7ulu\u011funu i\u015fe ko\u015ftu\u011fu bu kitab\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleyicilikle ortaya koyuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tarih denilince akla ilk gelen isim \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaleminden Osmanl\u0131 hukuk tarihinin merkezinde yer alan ve \u00fczerine pek konu\u015fulmayan kad\u0131lar\u0131 anlatan \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2026 OSMANLI \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eU\u2019NDA ALMAN N\u00dcFUZU STRATEJ\u0130K YAKINLIKTAN \u00d6TES\u0130: OSMANLI VE ALMANYA\u2026 \u201cGen\u00e7 Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yay\u0131lma h\u0131rs\u0131 evvelemirde Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelmi\u015fti. Bu yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktisadi, asker\u00ee ve siyasi ittifak alanlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. Almanya 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz tipi kolonyalizmine ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u015fartlar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeni bir n\u00fcfuz politikas\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc yaratmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkelerde kurdu\u011fu n\u00fcfuz, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n tarihidir demek pek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Ayn\u0131 nitelik son devir Osmanl\u0131 tarihi i\u00e7in de s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu nedenledir ki, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Konuyu i\u015flemek i\u00e7in ar\u015fiv belgelerinin zenginli\u011fi yan\u0131nda o devirde bas\u0131lan baz\u0131s\u0131 yar\u0131 propaganda, baz\u0131s\u0131 siyas\u00ee-iktisad\u00ee durum raporu niteli\u011finde bir hayli kitap ve risale vard\u0131r.\u201d \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, Cermen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zel bir yeri olmu\u015ftur. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, iki imparatorlu\u011fun da \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc haz\u0131rlayan kader birli\u011fi yolunda, yaln\u0131zca siyasal ve askeri alanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayan ortakl\u0131klar g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, hem titiz ve geni\u015f ufukta tarih\u00e7ili\u011fini, hem de tad\u0131na doyum olmaz \u00fcslup\u00e7ulu\u011funu i\u015fe ko\u015ftu\u011fu bu kitab\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Alman etkisinin b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir s\u00fcr\u00fckleyicilikle ortaya koyuyor. OSMANLI TOPLUMUNDA A\u0130LE OSMANLI A\u0130LES\u0130N\u0130N EN GEN\u0130\u015e FOTO\u011eRAFI… \u201cAile bir toplumun en muhafazak\u00e2r, az de\u011fi\u015fen kurumlar\u0131ndan biridir ve \u015fimdi bu as\u0131rda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir, bu de\u011fi\u015fme sebebiyle \u2018aile\u2019 kurumu kadar tarih\u00e7i ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren bir konu yoktur. Bu nedenle Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda aile yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve tasvip g\u00f6ren makalelerimi yeniden ele almak, yeni malzemeyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve \u2018millet\u2019 sistemi ve \u2018hukuktaki Romanizasyon\u2019 gibi toplumsal ve hukuk\u00ee \u00e7er\u00e7evesine oturtmak gerekiyordu. Bunsuz son 150 senedeki ailenin, aile hukukunun evrimini kavramak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle 15.- 16. y\u00fczy\u0131llardan bug\u00fcne dek hukuk\u00ee ve toplumsal \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde Osmanl\u0131 ailesinin geli\u015fimini ele alan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kaleme almay\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u201d \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi karanl\u0131k temel kurumlar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri olan ailenin, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki konumu, \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaleminden de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ortayl\u0131, e\u015flerin birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131, aile hukuku, \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeti\u015ftirilmesi, devletin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve gayrim\u00fcslim ailelere yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, miras, \u00e7ok e\u015flilik, ataerkillik, harem gibi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bilgi olmadan \u00fczerine \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan mevzular\u0131 ilk elden kaynaklarla yorumluyor. Osmanl\u0131 Toplumunda Aile, yaln\u0131zca tarih\u00e7iler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in de\u011fil Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki ya\u015fam\u0131 merak eden, sa\u011flam bilgilerle donanmak isteyen herkes i\u00e7in ideal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130R \u00d6M\u00dcR NASIL YA\u015eANIR? HAYATTA DO\u011eRU SE\u00c7\u0130MLER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NER\u0130LER DAHA ANLAMLI YA\u015eAMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LBER ORTAYLI\u2019DAN TAVS\u0130YELER\u2026 \u201cCesur olun. Kendinizi rahat hissetti\u011finiz alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pencereler a\u00e7\u0131n. Farkl\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-724583","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-tarih","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","9":"pa_yazar-ilber-ortayli","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/724583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=724583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=724583"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=724583"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=724583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}