T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ve en uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc devletlerinden birisi olan, iki bu\u00e7uk asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren ve Abbas\u00ee Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n ilk devresi aras\u0131nda kendisine tevar\u00fcs eden T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren Meml\u00fbk Devleti\u2019nin siyas\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamak m\u00fchimdir. Meml\u00fbklerdeki te\u015fkil\u00e2t yap\u0131s\u0131 bir taraftan \u0130sl\u00e2m devletleri gelene\u011fini devam ettirirken, di\u011fer taraftan T\u00fcrk devlet gelene\u011fini de i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir olu\u015fumdur. Bu ba\u011flamda Meml\u00fbkler, kendilerine tevar\u00fcs eden bu zengin birikimin do\u011fal bir neticesi olarak hem d\u00f6nemine hem de kendinden sonras\u0131na tesir eden \u00f6nemli kurumlar v\u00fccuda getirdiler. Bu \u00f6nemli kurumlardan birisi de hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz D\u00eev\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-Mez\u00e2lim\u2019dir. Meml\u00fbk Devleti\u2019nin adl\u00ee te\u015fkilat\u0131, T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m adl\u00ee sisteminin bir terkibiydi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m devletlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi Meml\u00fbklerde de halka adil davranma esast\u0131. \u201cAdalet devletin temelidir.\u201d prensibinden hareketle Meml\u00fbkler kaz\u00e2 (yarg\u0131) m\u00fcessesesine ve bu ba\u011flamda D\u00eev\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-Mez\u00e2lim\u2019e bakma g\u00f6revine \u00e7ok \u00f6nem vermi\u015flerdir. Bu vazife, Meml\u00fbk sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta gelen g\u00f6revlerinden birisiydi. Meml\u00fbklerde m\u00fckemmel bir adalet te\u015fkilat\u0131 organizasyonu vard\u0131. Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131, adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme\u2019ye yani D\u00eev\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-Mez\u00e2lim\u2019e kendi g\u00f6revleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan az ya da \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulunarak yard\u0131m etmekteydiler. Bu durum T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m devletlerindeki ve bu ba\u011flamda Meml\u00fbklerdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn devlet te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n adalet temeline dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu eserde daha \u00f6nce \u00fclkemizde \u00fczerinde etrafl\u0131ca durulmam\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fcstakil bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olan Meml\u00fbklerde D\u00eev\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-Mez\u00e2lim (1250-1517) konusu teferruatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ve en uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc devletlerinden birisi olan, iki bu\u00e7uk asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren ve Abbas\u00ee Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-724408","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-otuken-nesriyat","10":"pa_yazar-mehmet-seker","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/724408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=724408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=724408"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=724408"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=724408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}