\u0130nsan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ikili (d\u00fcalist) bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011funun hemen herkes fark\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda her zaman iyi ve olumlu tipler \u00fczerinden verilen \u00f6rnekler bizi y\u00f6nlendirir. Peki, iyi, do\u011fru ve olumlu nedir? Bu kavramlar ilk bak\u0131\u015fta karma\u015f\u0131k de\u011fil, a\u00e7\u0131k ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla kavramam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan ise \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d, \u201cyanl\u0131\u015f\u201d ve \u201columsuz\u201d olanlard\u0131r. Birey ve toplum olarak insanl\u0131k tarihinde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckle m\u00fccadele, erken d\u00f6nem mitik anlat\u0131lar\u0131ndan destanlara, a\u015fk konulu hik\u00e2yelerden g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131 konu edinen di\u011fer anlat\u0131 metinlerine kadar hemen her d\u00f6nemde yarat\u0131lan anlatmalarda kurgusalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla insan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klarda, bazen de insanda aranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckle m\u00fccadele edenler \u201ckahraman\u201d kavram\u0131yla adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130yi ile k\u00f6t\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki z\u0131tl\u0131k \u00e7o\u011fu anlat\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131k sebebi olmu\u015ftur. Varl\u0131k ile yokluk, teklik ile \u00e7okluk, kahraman ile d\u00fc\u015fman, g\u00fczel ile \u00e7irkin, ya\u015fl\u0131 ile gen\u00e7, eski ile yeni, Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n taraflar\u0131ndan biri iyiyi, di\u011feri k\u00f6t\u00fcy\u00fc temsil ederek tahkiye esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 eserlere can vermi\u015ftir. Dr. Mustafa Duman, halk anlatmalar\u0131ndaki iyi ile k\u00f6t\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki bu z\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n veya ili\u015fkinin izlerini k\u00f6t\u00fc\/olumsuz tipler \u00fczerinden takip ediyor. Mit, destan ve halk hik\u00e2yesi t\u00fcrleri \u00f6zelinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu incelemeyle k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve onun temsilcisi olan olumsuz tiplerin, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrden anlatmalardaki temsilcilerini tahlil ediyor ve bu temsilcilerin bir nevi kronolojisini ortaya koyuyor. Eserde, olumsuz tiplerin bu \u00fc\u00e7 anlat\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcndeki ser\u00fcvenini inceleyerek k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fen-de\u011fi\u015fmeyen y\u00f6nlerini ustaca sunuyor. Dr. Mustafa Duman, yap\u0131sal bir incelemeyi esas alan bu kitab\u0131nda sadece halk anlatmalar\u0131ndaki de\u011fil, di\u011fer anlat\u0131 t\u00fcrlerindeki olumsuz tipleri belirlemede kullan\u0131lacak \u00f6l\u00e7ekler ve eylem alanlar\u0131na yer veriyor ve b\u00f6ylece m\u00fckemmel bir inceleme modeli sunuyor. Bu eserde sunulan inceleme; k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck, anlat\u0131 tipleri, yap\u0131sal inceleme ve ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri gibi konularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara ve konuya ilgi duyan t\u00fcm okurlara hitap ediyor. \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fc insanlar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne serpilmi\u015f bir avu\u00e7 iyi insan\u0131 s\u0131namaya yararlar.\u201d (Voltaire) Prof. Dr. Metin EK\u0130C\u0130 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ikili (d\u00fcalist) bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011funun hemen herkes fark\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda her zaman iyi ve olumlu tipler \u00fczerinden verilen \u00f6rnekler bizi y\u00f6nlendirir. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[20234,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-724406","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-divan-edebiyati-halk-edebiyati","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-karakum-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-mustafa-duman","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/724406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=724406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=724406"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=724406"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=724406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}