Ka\u011fn\u0131\u2019daki \u00f6yk\u00fclerin ilki hari\u00e7 di\u011fer on ikisi 1935-1936 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin sistemle anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve hapishane ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7inde mahk\u00fbmlardan dinledikleriyle ili\u015fkili bu \u00f6yk\u00fcler, onun dil ve anlat\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ustala\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.\u201c\u2026Sinop Hapishanesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere teslim edilecektim. Bunu okuyunca \u00e7\u00f6ker gibi oldum. Bir deniz kenar\u0131nda yapyaln\u0131z duran bir hapishane g\u00f6zlerimde canland\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde bir tek bile tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m olmayan o yal\u0131 \u015fehrini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm… \u2018Gurbet hapishanesi!\u2019 dedim…\u201dSabahattin Ali (1907-1948) \u0130stanbul Muallim Mektebi\u2019ni 1928\u2019de bitirdi. Yozgat\u2019ta ortaokul \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra Maarif Vek\u00e2leti\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nav\u0131 kazanarak 1928\u2019de Almanya\u2019ya gitti.\u0130ki y\u0131l Potsdam ve Berlin\u2019de \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc; Ayd\u0131n\u2019da ve Konya\u2019da Almanca \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yaparken siyasi gerek\u00e7elerle tutukland\u0131. 3 ay Ayd\u0131n\u2019da ve 1 y\u0131l da Konya ve Sinop cezaevlerinde yatt\u0131. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra Ankara\u2019da Almanca \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi, Ankara Devlet Konservatuvar\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7evirmenlik, \u00f6\u011fretmenlik ve dramaturgluk yapt\u0131. 1945\u2019te bakanl\u0131k emrine al\u0131nd\u0131. 1946\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019a gitti. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Aziz Nesin\u2019le haftal\u0131k mizah gazetesi Markopa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Burada yay\u0131mlanan pek \u00e7ok yaz\u0131s\u0131 soru\u015fturmaya u\u011frad\u0131. 4 ayl\u0131k mahk\u00fbmiyetin ard\u0131ndan 1948\u2019de kamyonla ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.S\u00fcrekli izlenmekten duydu\u011fu tedirginlikle kamyonuyla K\u0131rklareli\u2019nden Bulgaristan\u2019a ka\u00e7mak istedi ve bu s\u0131rada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011fu halen bilinmemektedir. Edebiyata \u00c7a\u011flayan, Servetif\u00fcnun, Resimli Ay, Yedi Me\u015fale, Varl\u0131k gibi dergilerde \u015fiir, \u00f6yk\u00fc ve ele\u015ftiri yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.\u0130lk roman\u0131 Kuyucakl\u0131 Yusuf\u2019u (1937), \u0130\u00e7imizdeki \u015eeytan (1940) ve K\u00fcrk Mantolu Madonna (1943) izledi. Yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda kendi haline b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Anadolu insan\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6y-kent \u00e7eli\u015fkisini, a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00f6len, \u00f6ld\u00fcren, hapislere d\u00fc\u015fen insanlar\u0131 ele ald\u0131. Karakterlerini, toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n kendinden kaynaklanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara y\u00f6nelerek anlatmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i edebiyat ak\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden oldu. Pek \u00e7ok t\u00fcrde \u00fcr\u00fcn veren Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin \u00f6yk\u00fcleri sanat\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. 60\u2019\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc De\u011firmen (1935), Ka\u011fn\u0131 (1936), Ses (1937), Yeni D\u00fcnya (1943), S\u0131r\u00e7a K\u00f6\u015fk\u2019te (1947) kitapla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin yap\u0131tlar\u0131na T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 Klasikleri Dizimizde yer vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ka\u011fn\u0131\u2019daki \u00f6yk\u00fclerin ilki hari\u00e7 di\u011fer on ikisi 1935-1936 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin sistemle anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve hapishane ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7inde mahk\u00fbmlardan dinledikleriyle ili\u015fkili bu [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,12711],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-724272","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-roman-oyku","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-sabahattin-ali","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/724272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=724272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=724272"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=724272"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=724272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}