Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonunda, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda, Woodrow Wilson me\u015fhur On D\u00f6rt \u0130lke\u2019yi ortaya att\u0131. Her ne kadar son halinde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mese de, bu on d\u00f6rt ilkeden en \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eken kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 oldu. \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ulus-devletlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde, bu hak, en \u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcrge halklar\u0131na umut oldu. Fakat \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ya da zay\u0131f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d t\u00fcm halklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin etmeye hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildiren bu ilkenin uygula(nama)mas\u0131, do\u011fan umutlar\u0131 h\u0131zla yerle bir etti. Erez Manela, Wilsoncu Moment\u2019te, Woodrow Wilson\u2019un s\u00f6m\u00fcrge halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir kurtulu\u015f fig\u00fcr\u00fc haline geldi\u011fini, kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131na kavu\u015facaklar\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015f halklar\u0131n \u201cmedeniyet kriteri\u201dne \u00e7arparak nas\u0131l hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fccadelelerini soka\u011fa nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu halklar\u0131n, y\u00fczlerini zaman i\u00e7inde Wilson\u2019dan, kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez 1914\u2019te zikreden Lenin\u2019e \u00e7evirmelerini aktar\u0131yor; B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00fc\u00e7ler\u2019in \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n, ilkelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011finin resmini \u00e7iziyor. [\u2026] Merak ediyorum, istemeden etraf\u0131ma kurtulu\u015fu olmayan bir a\u011f m\u0131 \u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz? Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya Amerika\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcyor, yaln\u0131zca u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7in de\u011fil umutlar\u0131 ve \u015fik\u00e2yetleri i\u00e7in de. [\u2026] Halklar tiranlar\u0131na y\u0131llarca dayan\u0131rlar ama yeni bir milenyum hemen \u015fimdi yarat\u0131lmazsa kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 parampar\u00e7a ederler. Ama […] bu kadim haks\u0131zl\u0131klar ve mevcut mutsuzluklara bir g\u00fcnde \u00e7are bulunamaz. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015fey, san\u0131r\u0131m \u2013t\u00fcm kalbimle yan\u0131l\u0131yor olmay\u0131 diliyorum\u2013 bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dram\u0131. Woodrow Wilson <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonunda, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda, Woodrow Wilson me\u015fhur On D\u00f6rt \u0130lke\u2019yi ortaya att\u0131. Her ne kadar son halinde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mese de, bu on [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-723746","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-iletisim-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-erez-manela","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/723746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=723746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=723746"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=723746"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=723746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}