D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne D\u00dcNYA DESTANLARI \u201cS\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak do\u011fan, antik d\u00f6nemdeki \u00f6rneklemeleriyle, ilkleriyle an\u0131lan epik \u015fiirler, mitolojiler ve bu kitapta bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir\u00e7ok co\u011frafyada, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere ait farkl\u0131 zamanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck anlat\u0131lar\u0131 olan destanlar\u2026 Bir toplum i\u00e7in; i\u00e7erisinde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc terminolojiyle tarih, co\u011frafya, teoloji, antropoloji, sosyoloji, mitoloji, arkeoloji, fi loloji ve edebiyat\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, genel terminolojiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan, insano\u011flunun en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras gelene\u011fi… Destanlar\u0131n di\u011fer edebi \u00f6rneklerden ayr\u0131lan \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve belki de en \u00f6nemli fark\u0131, en eskilerini \u00f6zellikle de G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015flar\u0131, \u0130lyadalar\u0131, Aeneaslar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak y\u00fczy\u0131llarca aktar\u0131lan g\u00f6rsel belle\u011fi ile birlikte s\u00fcre gelen i\u015fitsel belle\u011fi sayesinde kendi t\u00fcrlerini besleyen en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel aktar\u0131m olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Biz bilim insanlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn bu gelene\u011fi, dilimizin refl eksi olarak \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6nc\u00fcl \u00f6rnekleri, daha ge\u00e7 \u00f6rnekleri ile birlikte \u201cdestan\u201d kelimesi ve\/veya terimi ile kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Peki, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ismi konan bu anlat\u0131 bi\u00e7imi, ne kadar yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da destan olarak isimlendirilmi\u015ftir. Hangi destan yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 anlatmak istedi\u011fini, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cdestan\u201d kelimesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peki, hangi destan yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 belli edebi kurullara uyarak bir destan olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Homeros mu? Vergillius mu? Yoksa Dante mi? Yoksa S\u00fcmer Halk\u0131 m\u0131? Hint halk\u0131 m\u0131? T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131 m\u0131? Bunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermek objektif her birey i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda basittir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir destan yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman destan olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kulaktan kula\u011fa, g\u00f6zden g\u00f6ze, beyinden beyine aktar\u0131lan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece olu\u015fturanlardan \u00e7ok sonra \u201cdestan\u201d kimli\u011fini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Destanlar\u0131n uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli sebep ise olu\u015fturulduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden bin y\u0131llarca, y\u00fcz y\u0131llarca sonra bile haf\u0131zalarda yer alabilmesidir. Okunmak i\u00e7in yarat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, sadece var olmak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, belki y\u00fczy\u0131llarca geni\u015fletilmi\u015fler, ama en \u00f6nemlisi var olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemi hem ya\u015fayanlara hem de sonrakilere kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in nesillerden nesillere aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kendi alanlar\u0131nda uzman olan dil bilimcilerin, edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarih\u00e7ilerinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6zel kitap i\u00e7inde, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en do\u011fusundan, Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en bat\u0131s\u0131na; literat\u00fcrde veya olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 toplumlarda \u201cdestan\u201d niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan anlat\u0131lar\u0131n geni\u015f bir yelpazesini bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Her birini tek tek okudu\u011funuzda bu kadar geni\u015f bir co\u011frafya ve zaman diliminde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen farkl\u0131 toplumlardaki benzer k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkile\u015fimleri de fark etme olana\u011f\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d G. K\u00f6kdemir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne D\u00dcNYA DESTANLARI \u201cS\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak do\u011fan, antik d\u00f6nemdeki \u00f6rneklemeleriyle, ilkleriyle an\u0131lan epik \u015fiirler, mitolojiler ve bu kitapta bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir\u00e7ok co\u011frafyada, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,13706],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-722675","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-efsane-destan-masal","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-bilgin-kultur-sanat","10":"pa_yazar-kolektif","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/722675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=722675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=722675"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=722675"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=722675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}