\u0130ktisadi ve stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan Asya\u2019n\u0131n kalbi olarak nitelenen kadim T\u00fcrk yurdu Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, tarihin hemen hemen her d\u00f6neminde stratejik \u00f6neme sahip olmu\u015ftur. As\u0131rlar boyunca h\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fayan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, Asya ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki co\u011frafi vaziyeti, yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc zenginlikleri ile son as\u0131rlarda Rusya ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir \u00fclke konumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim 1759 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren \u00c7ing S\u00fclalesinin ilk i\u015fgaline maruz kalan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar h\u00fcrriyetine kavu\u015fmu\u015f, takip eden y\u0131llarda da Ka\u015fgar merkez olmak \u00fczere Yakup Beg \u00f6nderli\u011finde devlet haline gelmi\u015f ve 1877 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda asker\u00ee, siyas\u00ee ve iktisad\u00ee \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Asya\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-T\u00fcrk devletinin kurulmas\u0131ndan ve \u00f6zellikle de bu yeni devletin Osmanl\u0131 ile olan m\u00fcnasebetlerinden endi\u015fe duyan Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019in menfaat ve politikalar\u0131 kesi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Ruslar Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dayan\u0131rken, \u00c7ing S\u00fclalesi de Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akabinde g\u00fcneyden gelen \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin de i\u015fin i\u00e7ine d\u00e2hil olmas\u0131yla Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan meselesi bir anda milletleraras\u0131 boyut kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fgal etti\u011fi Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da tam anlam\u0131yla s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik politikas\u0131 izlemeye ba\u015flayan \u00c7in, 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, yeni ele ge\u00e7irilen topraklar anlam\u0131na gelen ve h\u00e2len kullan\u0131lmakta olan \u015ein-ciang (Xin-jiang) ismini vermi\u015ftir. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, bu tarihten itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fczn\u00fcn, ac\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgalle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hazin d\u00f6nem, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan tarihinin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 etnik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n temellerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyet ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ali Ahmetbeyo\u011flu <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ktisadi ve stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan Asya\u2019n\u0131n kalbi olarak nitelenen kadim T\u00fcrk yurdu Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, tarihin hemen hemen her d\u00f6neminde stratejik \u00f6neme sahip olmu\u015ftur. As\u0131rlar boyunca h\u00fcr ve [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-722091","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yeditepe-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-feyzullah-uygur","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/722091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=722091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=722091"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=722091"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=722091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}