\u0130\u201cKad\u0131n do\u011fulmaz, kad\u0131n olunur\u201d. Bu me\u015fhur c\u00fcmle, 1949 tarihli \u0130kinci Cinsiyet\u2019in odak noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Simone de Beauvoir b\u00f6ylece cinsiyet meselesini do\u011fan\u0131n alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ve tarihin alan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirirken, bir anlamda toplumsal cinsiyet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da erkenden ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olur. Bunu yaparken hem varolu\u015f\u00e7uluk, fenomenoloji ve yap\u0131salc\u0131 antropoloji gibi kendi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri hem de Hegel ve Marx gibi felsefe klasiklerini cinsiyet d\u00fczleminde yeniden okur. Beauvoir\u2019a g\u00f6re kad\u0131n, kendine has bir durum taraf\u0131ndan, tarih boyunca farkl\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda yeniden \u00fcretilen Ba\u015fkal\u0131k durumu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015ftir: Kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131nda e\u015fitsizlik vard\u0131r, kad\u0131n ikinci cinsiyettir ve hem bireysel hem de toplumsal bak\u0131mdan ezilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumun temelinde yatan \u00f6ncesiz sonras\u0131z kad\u0131nl\u0131k efsanesi, ataerkilli\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ataerkillik sadece kad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, erke\u011fi de bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00fcretir ve belirler. \u00d6yleyse kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz ili\u015fki kad\u0131n\u0131n veya erke\u011fin do\u011fas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaz. Kad\u0131n ve erkek, do\u011fal veya biyolojik belirlenimlerden ziyade tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birer kurgudur. \u00d6te yandan kad\u0131n\u0131n ezilmi\u015fli\u011fi di\u011fer ezilenlerin durumundan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar, aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 a\u015fan ve kapsayan kad\u0131nl\u0131k durumunun bilinciyle hareket etmezler. \u00d6ncesiz sonras\u0131z kad\u0131nl\u0131k efsanesinin etkisi alt\u0131nda kad\u0131n i\u00e7kinli\u011fe hapsolmu\u015f, adeta i\u00e7kinlikle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu kavramsal \u00e7er\u00e7eveden hareketle Beauvoir, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ev i\u00e7i emek, annelik, evlilik kurumu, kad\u0131n bedeninin tahakk\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi, feminist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin g\u00fcncel meselelerine dokunan bir\u00e7ok konuyu tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7ar. Son kertede kad\u0131n ve erkek kurgular\u0131n\u0131n tarihin diyalektik hareketine t\u00e2bi oldu\u011funu ve bu hareket i\u00e7inde a\u015f\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ama bunun olmazsa olmaz\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n etkili eylemidir. Kad\u0131n\u0131n ve erke\u011fin \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi Beauvoir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde kad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada eylemesiyle ve \u00fcretmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ancak. 1970\u2019lerden beri T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bas\u0131m\u0131 bulunmayan \u0130kinci Cinsiyet\u2019i yeni \u00e7evirisiyle T\u00fcrkiyeli okura sunuyor, feminizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u201cKad\u0131n do\u011fulmaz, kad\u0131n olunur\u201d. Bu me\u015fhur c\u00fcmle, 1949 tarihli \u0130kinci Cinsiyet\u2019in odak noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Simone de Beauvoir b\u00f6ylece cinsiyet meselesini do\u011fan\u0131n alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ve tarihin [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[20351,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-721824","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dusunce","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-koc-universitesi-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-simone-de-beauvoir","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/721824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=721824"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=721824"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=721824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}