T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7oksatanlar listesinde zirvedeki yerlerini koruyan T\u00fcfek, Mikrop ve \u00c7elik ile \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f kitaplar\u0131nda Jared Diamond, medeniyetlerin y\u00fckseli\u015flerine ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerine y\u00f6nelik kavray\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 alt\u00fcst etmi\u015fti. \u015eimdi, bu an\u0131tsal serinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kitab\u0131nda ise baz\u0131 uluslar\u0131n, daha ziyade ki\u015fisel travma ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntem olan tercihli de\u011fi\u015fimi uygulayarak krizlerin \u00fcstesinden nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geldiklerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.Diamond, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici yolculu\u011funda, alt\u0131 \u00fclkenin nas\u0131l hayatta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131yor: Tu\u011famiral Perry\u2019nin donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Japonya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki etkisi neydi? Sovyetlerin Finlandiya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali nelere mal oldu? \u015eili\u2019nin ac\u0131mas\u0131z Pinochet rejimi nas\u0131l bir tahribat yaratt\u0131? Endonezya\u2019daki kanl\u0131 darbe ve kar\u015f\u0131 darbenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla nas\u0131l y\u00fczle\u015fildi? \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Almanya ve Avustralya nas\u0131l bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine girdi?Muhtelif zamanlarda bu alt\u0131 \u00fclkenin be\u015finde bizzat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131n dillerini \u00f6\u011frenerek k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine n\u00fcfuz etmi\u015f olan Diamond, bu uluslar\u0131n y\u00fcrek s\u0131zlatan nev-i \u015fahs\u0131na m\u00fcnhas\u0131r tarihlerini bizzat tespit ediyor. Bu uluslar; sorumluluk almak, ac\u0131lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmek ve di\u011fer uluslar\u0131n deneyimlerinden yararlanmak gibi y\u00f6ntemleri kullanarak farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde olsa da krizlerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabildiler.Gelmekte olan\u0131 g\u00f6ren Diamond, Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019in, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mevcut krizlerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorguluyor. Sahi, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ders alabilir miyiz?Diamond\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm kitaplar\u0131na derinlemesine damga vuran tarihe, co\u011frafyaya, biyolojiye ve antropolojiye bir de psikolojik boyut ekleyen Y\u00fckseli\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn uluslar\u0131n ve bireylerin b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklara nas\u0131l cevap verece\u011fini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rleri ortaya koyuyor. Sonu\u00e7 mu? Kapsaml\u0131 ama ki\u015fisel deneyimlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir destan\u2026\u201cUluslar\u0131n krizlerle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair merak uyand\u0131ran ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 bir yolculuk… Bu yolculu\u011fun mevcut k\u00fcresel krizimizi bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele almam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u201dYuval Noah Harari\u201c\u0130nan\u0131lmaz… Jared\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyin hayran\u0131y\u0131m\u2026 Y\u00fckseli\u015f de d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelebilece\u011fimize olan inanc\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.\u201dBill Gates\u201cJared Diamond yine yapt\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131: \u0130nsan\u0131n destan\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka n\u00fckteli, \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici b\u00f6l\u00fcm… Zor zamanlar ge\u00e7iriyoruz ve Diamond hayati dersler vermeye devam ediyor\u2026\u201dSteven Pinker\u201cKrizdeki uluslar\u0131n toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n krize nas\u0131l tepki verdi\u011fini ortaya koyan ve g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, dikkat \u00e7ekici ki\u015fisel deneyimlerin hik\u00e2yesi olan Y\u00fckseli\u015f, uluslar\u0131n bask\u0131ya maruz kal\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l hayatta kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla \u00f6\u011frenmeye zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn, bilhassa okunmas\u0131 gereken nadide bir eser. Hay\u0131r inanm\u0131yorum; yoksa siz h\u00e2l\u00e2 okumad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?\u201dPaul Ehrlich\u201cJared Diamond\u2019\u0131n her yeni kitab\u0131, e\u015fine az rastlan\u0131r ho\u015f bir hediye olagelmi\u015ftir. Kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n her birini, tek bir mozai\u011fin par\u00e7as\u0131ym\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na okurum. Diamond\u2019\u0131n kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n, ya\u015famak ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131na nail oldu\u011fumuz gezegenimizi derinlemesine incelememiz i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan kavray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131r\u0131m. Bu nedenle her bir kitab\u0131n\u0131n, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici mozai\u011fin par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 kenetleyen bir auras\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeliyim. T\u00fcm bu olgular \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimde Y\u00fckseli\u015f, hem krize neden olan hem de ivedilikle buna diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steren siyasal ve psikolojik g\u00fc\u00e7lerin neler olabilece\u011fi, bireylerin ve uluslar\u0131n nas\u0131l olup da benzer travmalar\u0131 ya\u015fayabildi\u011fi ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fiyle ilgili neler yapabilece\u011fimiz konusunda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak derslerle doludur. Diamond\u2019\u0131n dil \u00f6\u011frenmeye y\u00f6nelik ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kabiliyeti; ki\u015fisel ve ulusal \u00e7ok say\u0131da dramatik y\u00fckseli\u015fe bizzat tan\u0131kl\u0131k edecek zihinsel ve fiziksel olarak yo\u011fun bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131rken, hayat\u0131 boyunca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere n\u00fcfuz etmesine ve onlar\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131na da katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Deneyimlerini \u015fefkatli bir y\u00fcrekle, keskin bir g\u00f6zle ve dikkat \u00e7ekici bir kalemle tartmas\u0131, Diamond\u2019\u0131, t\u00fcm vicdani de\u011ferlerini ortaya koyan insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zorluklara kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin usta bir g\u00f6zlemcisi haline getirdi. Bu mahir ve zarif kitap i\u00e7in kendisine minnettar\u0131m.\u201dDiane Ackerman\u201cJared Diamond zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n… hay\u0131r hay\u0131r tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinden ve en g\u00fcvenilir yazarlar\u0131ndan biridir ve Y\u00fckseli\u015f ile, ulusal krizlerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda uluslardaki tarihsel krizleri analiz etme konusundaki \u00f6nsezileriyle de bunu bir kez daha kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fckseli\u015f, y\u00fckseli\u015f deneyimini ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi bilen Diamond\u2019\u0131n okurlarla kendi krizlerini payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslar\u0131n, bug\u00fcn ya da gelecekte krizden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yarayacak y\u00f6netsel becerilerini geli\u015ftirmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak dersler \u00e7\u0131karabilecekleri ki\u015fisel bir eserdir. Hi\u00e7bir bilim insan\u0131, edebiyat alan\u0131nda Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazanamad\u0131. Jared Diamond ilk olmal\u0131.\u201dMichael Shermer\u201cCesur, kapsaml\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir eser… Y\u00fckseli\u015f, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve \u00e7etin sorulara yan\u0131tlar ar\u0131yor. Bunu yaparken bir\u00e7ok yazar\u0131n tersine okuru s\u00fcrekli canl\u0131 tutmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor\u2026 Diamond bizi d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye davet ediyor.\u201dVernon Bodganor, The Sunday Telegraph\u201cJared Diamond, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tarih alan\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir d\u00fcnya y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131… Britanya, di\u011fer uluslar\u0131n krizlerle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu kitaptan \u00f6\u011frendi\u2026\u201dAndrew Marr, The Times\u201cDiamond \u00e7ok iyi yaz\u0131yor\u2026 disiplinler aras\u0131 perspektifi ve dile olan h\u00e2kimiyeti o denli m\u00fckemmel ki bize anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen her \u015fey son derece berrak.\u201dDouglas Murray, The Evening Standard\u201cDiamond, \u015f\u0131k harmaniyesiyle \u00e2deta modern zaman peygamberi gibi tarihin dehlizlerinde geziniyor ve Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n buyru\u011funu bize iletiyor\u2026\u201dColin Kidd, The Guardian\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir d\u00fcnya yolculu\u011fu\u2026\u201dTelegraph\u201cU\u00e7urumun k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na gelmi\u015f bir d\u00fcnya hakk\u0131nda derin bir tefekk\u00fcr\u2026 Y\u00fckseli\u015f mutlaka okunmal\u0131.\u201dEconomist\u201c\u0130kna edici\u2026 geleneksel bilgeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir meydan okuma\u2026\u201dBloomberg\u201cDiamond\u2019\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131ndaki fazilet hemen g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor… Bu fazilet, deneyimli bir g\u00f6zlemcinin, bizi d\u00fcnya genelinde bir gezintiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yedi \u00fclkedeki b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici anlara g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ger\u00e7ekleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck detaylar i\u00e7in esrarengiz bir g\u00f6ze sahip olmas\u0131na izin veriyor.\u201dMoises Naim, The Washington Post\u201cTarihin derinliklerinde bir gezintiye \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in okudum Y\u00fckseli\u015f\u2019i. Diamond gittik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n rotas\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini son derece net \u00f6rneklerle ortaya koyuyor.\u201dRichard Rhodes, Nature<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7oksatanlar listesinde zirvedeki yerlerini koruyan T\u00fcfek, Mikrop ve \u00c7elik ile \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f kitaplar\u0131nda Jared Diamond, medeniyetlerin y\u00fckseli\u015flerine ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerine y\u00f6nelik [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13005,13006],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-720920","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-bilim-muhendislik","6":"product_cat-populer-bilim","7":"pa_cilt-ciltli","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-pegasus-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-jared-diamond","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/720920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=720920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=720920"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=720920"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=720920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}