Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130slam alg\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130slamiyet\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n Hristiyan alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla tam bir kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde iki farkl\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fc yatmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Hristiyanl\u0131k, ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan hemen sonra h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan, do\u011fuda Hindistan ve \u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na, bat\u0131da ise Kuzey Afrika ve Akdeniz\u2019i a\u015farak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine ula\u015fan \u0130slam\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 hayatta kalma i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle hareket etti, sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu din ve uygarl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinme ihtiyac\u0131 duydu. \u00dcstelik Hristiyanlar \u0130slam uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakt\u0131klar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan kendilerinden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir uygarl\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Bu olgu Hristiyanlar\u0131, bu yeni uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dillerine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine ilgi duymaya zorluyordu. Oysa, \u0130slamiyet\u2019in Hristiyanl\u0131k ile ilgili bu t\u00fcr kayg\u0131lar\u0131 yoktu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, ger\u00e7ek dine ve \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fcce sahip olma duygusuyla inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131na yaymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyd\u00fcler. \u0130slam devleti d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki tek me\u015fru g\u00fc\u00e7 ve \u0130slam toplumu da etraf\u0131 barbarl\u0131k ve inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evrili, ayd\u0131nlanma ve hakikatin tek kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Kendi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inanc\u0131 tam olan ve bununla gurur duyan \u0130slam uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kuzeyin so\u011fuk ve sefil topraklar\u0131ndaki k\u00e2fir barbarlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyor ve g\u00f6rmezden geliyordu. \u00d6yle ki, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar Avrupa\u2019da ilgilerini \u00e7ekecek bir \u015fey g\u00f6remediler. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019da, daha sonra da ba\u015fka yerlerde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u0130slam ile Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengelerin sadece g\u00fc\u00e7 anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil, bilgi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettiler ve Avrupa dillerini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etmek gerekti\u011fini anlad\u0131lar. Bernard Lewis, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 Ke\u015ffi adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda \u0130slamiyet\u2019in Hristiyanl\u0131k alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin izlerini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler ve yazarlar\u0131n eserlerinde ar\u0131yor. Lewis\u2019in bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Bat\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini hangi kaynaklardan, ne yollarla edindiklerini ve bu bilgilerin geli\u015fme evrelerini de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Zengin birinci d\u00fczey tarihsel belgelerle hem konuyu derinlemesine anlat\u0131yor hem de bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapacaklara \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunuyor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 Ke\u015ffi herkesin k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunmas\u0131 gereken bir ba\u015fyap\u0131t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130slam alg\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130slamiyet\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n Hristiyan alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla tam bir kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde iki farkl\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fc yatmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Hristiyanl\u0131k, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-719020","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-akil-celen-kitaplar","10":"pa_yazar-bernard-lewis","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/719020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=719020"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=719020"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=719020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}