Locke\u2019unY\u00f6netim \u00dczerine \u0130kinci \u0130nceleme adl\u0131 eseri siyaset felsefesinde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, siyasal liberalizmin \u201ckurucu babalar\u201d\u0131ndan say\u0131lan Locke\u2019un en \u00f6nemli ve en \u00e7ok referans verilen siyas\u00ee eseri \u0130kinci \u0130nceleme, 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye de dayanak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Y\u00f6netim \u00dczerine \u0130ki \u0130nceleme\u2019nin ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan bu eser, liberallere g\u00f6re liberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin, sosyalistlere g\u00f6re sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ana temalar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve i\u015flemektedir. Eserin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Birinci \u0130ncelemeHobbes\u2019un \u201cmutlak egemen\u201dine bir reddiyeden olu\u015fur ve kutsal monark d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine en kuvvetli darbeyi indirir. \u0130kinci \u0130nceleme ise mutlak monar\u015finin bu darbeyle y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dayal\u0131 sivil (ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasal) toplumu ya da devleti in\u015fa eder. Locke\u2019un e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, m\u00fclkiyet, toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, temsil\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fbmet, yasaman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, direnme hakk\u0131, emek-de\u011fer teorisi gibi kavramlar \u00fczerine yazd\u0131klar\u0131, farkl\u0131 kutuplarda bulunan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 a\u015fan bir kavramsal\/kuramsal zemin olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Montesquieu\u2019ye ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuram\u0131na as\u0131l \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Locke\u2019un bu eseridir. Bu kuramsal zemin sadece fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, modern d\u00fcnyay\u0131 da \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir. Gerek 1688 \u0130ngiliz \u015eanl\u0131 Devrimi\u2019nde gerek 1776 Amerikan Devrimi\u2019nde gerekse Amerikan Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda Locke ve onun fikirleri ba\u015froldedir. Bu eserin sadece yukar\u0131daki kavramlarla ilgili inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan okuyucular i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplum ve devletin, do\u011fas\u0131 ve amac\u0131 ile ilgilenen herkes i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fucu kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Locke\u2019unY\u00f6netim \u00dczerine \u0130kinci \u0130nceleme adl\u0131 eseri siyaset felsefesinde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, siyasal liberalizmin \u201ckurucu babalar\u201d\u0131ndan say\u0131lan Locke\u2019un en \u00f6nemli ve en \u00e7ok referans [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,15536],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-718522","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-siyaset-felsefesi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-serbest-kitaplar","10":"pa_yazar-john-locke","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/718522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=718522"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=718522"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=718522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}