\u201c\u00dcnl\u00fc kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuram\u0131n\u0131n Montesquieu\u2019n\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc art\u0131k anlama noktas\u0131nday\u0131z. Bu sadece \u00e7e\u015fitli kamu i\u015flevlerinin farkl\u0131 ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilmesi ilkesinin belirli bir \u015feklidir. Montesquieu\u2019n\u00fcn yetki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bu kadar \u00f6nem y\u00fcklemesinin sebebi \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak de\u011fil, daha ziyade aralar\u0131nda hi\u00e7birinin di\u011ferinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi bir rekabet ortam\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve onlar\u0131 \u00f6nemsizle\u015ftirmektir\u201d.\u201cMontesquieu, kesin bir ilke belirlemese de sezgisel olarak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda akla uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bir \u015feyin nadiren evrensel olabilece\u011fini kabul eder… Sosyal t\u00fcrleri tarihi bak\u0131mdan tan\u0131mlay\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi budur. Bir \u015feyin, ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleyerek kavrad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekli gibi, \u00f6z\u00fcyle aras\u0131nda tutars\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetmeden onlar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeye kalk\u0131\u015fmaz. Montesquieu\u2019n\u00fcn do\u011fa kanunlar\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm sosyal varolu\u015fa uzanmasa da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na uygulanabilir. Eseri sanatla bilim aras\u0131ndaki, mu\u011flakl\u0131k ve belirsizli\u011fin neden oldu\u011fu eski karma\u015fay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa da bu kusur, sadece zaman zaman g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar\u201d.Sosyolojinin kurucular\u0131ndan Durkheim, siyaset ve hukuk kuramc\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u201ckuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ilkesiyle tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Montesquieu\u2019y\u00fc sosyolojinin habercisi olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Elinizdeki kitap\u00e7\u0131k ilk olarak 1893\u2019te Latince bir tez olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Durkheim, Montesquieu\u2019n\u00fcn sosyal olgular ile di\u011fer bilimlerin inceledi\u011fi olgular aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmi\u015ftir. Montesquieu bu olgulara etki eden fakt\u00f6rler konusunda s\u0131k\u00e7a yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olsa da hen\u00fcz on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda belki de sezgisel olarak ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sonu\u00e7, sosyal bilimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tezi kadar m\u00fcstesna kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c\u00dcnl\u00fc kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuram\u0131n\u0131n Montesquieu\u2019n\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc art\u0131k anlama noktas\u0131nday\u0131z. Bu sadece \u00e7e\u015fitli kamu i\u015flevlerinin farkl\u0131 ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilmesi ilkesinin belirli bir \u015feklidir. Montesquieu\u2019n\u00fcn [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13005,40995],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-716775","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-bilim-muhendislik","6":"product_cat-sosyal-bilimler","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-pinhan-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-emile-durkheim","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/716775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=716775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=716775"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=716775"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=716775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}