Sosyal d\u00fczenin kilit ta\u015f\u0131 olan hukukun bireylerden \u00fcst\u00fcn olmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. Bunun yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bir de do\u011faya dayand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, yani bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck hayali de\u011fil ak\u0131lla ispatlanabilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde kendisi de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da g\u00fcvenilmez olacakt\u0131r. Ondan do\u011fan d\u00fczen de istikrarl\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r; do\u011fal d\u00fczeni belirleyen zorunlulu\u011fa ve de\u011fi\u015fmezli\u011fe sahip olmayacakt\u0131r. Her an ortadan kalkabilecek tesad\u00fcfi birle\u015fimler sayesinde s\u00fcr\u00fcp gidebilecektir. E\u011fer bireysel iradeler sosyal d\u00fczene ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n me\u015fru oldu\u011funu hissetmezlerse, d\u00fczen istikrars\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse topluma gerekli olan \u015fey \u2018ger\u00e7ek do\u011fadan gelen ve akl\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen ilkelerdir.\u2019\u201d Sosyolojinin kurucular\u0131ndan Durkheim, Ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131 modern siyaset felsefesinin kurucular\u0131ndan Rousseau\u2019yu inceliyor. Durkheim hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, belki Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullara da tan\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda modern Bat\u0131l\u0131 toplumlarda e\u011fitim vas\u0131tas\u0131yla y\u00fckseltilecek bilincin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu fark etmi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca Rousseau\u2019yu da sosyolojinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Hakk\u0131nda uzun bir makale kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ona g\u00f6re Rousseau, do\u011fa durumundaki do\u011fal bir varl\u0131k olarak insan\u0131n ancak toplum i\u00e7erisinde be\u015feri bir varl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden anlam\u0131\u015f ve bize anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn teorisinin incelendi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ilk kez okuru ile bulu\u015fturuyoruz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sosyal d\u00fczenin kilit ta\u015f\u0131 olan hukukun bireylerden \u00fcst\u00fcn olmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. Bunun yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bir de do\u011faya dayand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, yani bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck hayali de\u011fil ak\u0131lla ispatlanabilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12835,12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-716647","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-genel-sosyoloji","6":"product_cat-sosyoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-pinhan-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-emile-durkheim","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/716647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=716647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=716647"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=716647"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=716647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}