Tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak icatlarla ilgili ba\u015far\u0131lar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm topluluklar\u0131n e\u015fzamanl\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildi. S\u00fcmerler Mezopotamya\u2019da yaz\u0131y\u0131 ke\u015ffettiklerinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan pek \u00e7ok topluluk bu \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiften habersizdi.S\u00fcmerlerin ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131y\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flayan ilk uygarl\u0131k M\u0131s\u0131r oldu. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 Hindistan ve \u00c7in takip etti. Bu erken uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri yaz\u0131y\u0131 bir di\u011ferinden \u00f6\u011frenmedi. Ortak olan en belirgin \u00f6zellikleri nehirleriydi. Bu sayede eri\u015filen tar\u0131msal ko\u015fullar, bu \u00fclkeleri uygarla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Sonraki uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan etkenler ise daha farkl\u0131yd\u0131.Sonu\u00e7ta t\u00fcm \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p tarih sahnesinden \u00e7ekildiler. Kimi uygarl\u0131klar sava\u015flar, sald\u0131r\u0131lar, istilalar, g\u00f6\u00e7ler gibi nedenlerle y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken, kimileri do\u011fal felaketlerin kurban\u0131 oldu. Barbarl\u0131k ya da g\u00f6\u00e7ebelik insanl\u0131k tarihinin genetik ya da daimi bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi de\u011fildi. Bu t\u00fcr ya\u015fam s\u00fcren kavimler de zamanla kentli ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ge\u00e7tiler. Bir \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6nemini ya\u015farken, bir di\u011feri onun deneyim ve birikimlerinden yararlanarak do\u011fdu. B\u00f6ylece daha ileri ya da geli\u015fmi\u015f bir uygarl\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131.Eski\u00e7a\u011f Tarih\u00e7isi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali Kaya taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f Tarihi ve Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uygarl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, yani Mezopotamya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Anadolu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Fenikelileri, \u0130branileri, \u0130skitleri, Persleri, Parthlar\u0131, Ege, Yunan ve Roma uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Makedon ve Kelt d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve T\u00fcrk uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 pek \u00e7ok konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131c\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dille anlatarak geni\u015f bir perspektif sunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak icatlarla ilgili ba\u015far\u0131lar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm topluluklar\u0131n e\u015fzamanl\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildi. S\u00fcmerler Mezopotamya\u2019da yaz\u0131y\u0131 ke\u015ffettiklerinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan pek [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-715893","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-bilge-kultur-sanat","10":"pa_yazar-mehmet-ali-kaya","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/715893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=715893"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=715893"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=715893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}