SapiensHomo Deus21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130\u00e7in 21 DersHomo sapiens neden ekolojik bir seri katile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc?Para neden herkesin g\u00fcvendi\u011fi tek \u015fey?Kad\u0131nlar \u00fcst\u00fcn sosyal becerilere sahipken, neden \u00e7o\u011fu toplum erkek egemen?G\u00fc\u00e7 elde etmekte b\u00f6ylesine yetenekli olan insanlar neden bu g\u00fcc\u00fc mutlulu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmekte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zlar?Gelece\u011fin dini bilim mi?\u0130nsanlar\u0131n miad\u0131 \u00e7oktan doldu mu?100 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde en az alt\u0131 farkl\u0131 insan t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeyse sadece Homo Sapiens var. Di\u011ferlerinin ba\u015f\u0131na ne geldi ve bize ne olacak?\u00c7o\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ser\u00fcvenini ya tarihi ya da biyolojik bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131r, ancak Harari 70 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bili\u015fsel Devrim\u2019le ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kitab\u0131nda gelenekleri yerle bir ediyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekosistemde oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rolden imparatorluklar\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fine ve modern d\u00fcnyaya kadar pek \u00e7ok konuyu irdeleyen Sapiens, tarihle bilimi bir araya getirerek kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f anlat\u0131lar\u0131 yeniden ele al\u0131yor.Harari ayr\u0131ca gelece\u011fe bakmaya da zorluyor okuru. Yak\u0131n zamanda insanlar, d\u00f6rt milyar y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fama h\u00fckmeden do\u011fal se\u00e7ilim yasalar\u0131n\u0131 esnetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Art\u0131k sadece d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fil, kendimizi ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131 tasarlama becerisi de kazand\u0131k. Peki bu bizi nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bizi neye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir?30\u2019dan fazla dile \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bu k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zellikle Jared Diamond, James Gleick, Matt Ridley ve Robert Wright\u2019\u0131n eserlerine a\u015fina okurlar i\u00e7in muhte\u015fem bir kaynak.\u201cSapiens, tarihin ve modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorular\u0131n\u0131 gayet yal\u0131n bir dille ele al\u0131yor.\u00c7ok seveceksiniz!\u201d Jared Diamond, T\u00fcfek, Mikrop ve \u00c7elik\u2019in yazar\u0131\u201cHarari\u2019nin eseri kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f doktrinlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran fikirler ve \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerle bezeli.\u201dJohn Gray, Financial TimesHayvanlardan Tanr\u0131lara: Sapiens kitab\u0131yla insan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya nas\u0131l egemen oldu\u011funu anlatan Harari, Homo Deus\u2019ta \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleriyle yar\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ele al\u0131yor. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck, mutluluk ve tanr\u0131sall\u0131k pe\u015findeki yolculu\u011funu bilim, tarih ve felsefe \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda inceledi\u011fi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, insan\u0131n bamba\u015fka bir t\u00fcre, Homo deus\u2019a evrildi\u011fi bir gelecek kurguluyor.Yola \u201c\u00f6nemsiz bir hayvan\u201d olarak \u00e7\u0131kan Homo sapiens, tanr\u0131lar kat\u0131na ula\u015fmak u\u011fruna kendi sonunu mu haz\u0131rl\u0131yor?Homo sapiens nas\u0131l oldu da evrenin insan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia eden h\u00fcmanist \u00f6\u011fretiye inand\u0131?Bu \u00f6\u011freti g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, sanat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve en gizli tutkular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekillendiriyor?\u0130nsan\u0131 inekler, tavuklar, \u015fempanzeler ve bilgisayar programlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnden ay\u0131ran y\u00fcksek zekas\u0131 ve kudreti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir alametifarikas\u0131 var m\u0131?Tarih boyunca benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f kazan\u0131mlar elde etmemize ra\u011fmen mutluluk seviyemizde neden kayda de\u011fer bir art\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131?\u201cT\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in tek yapmam\u0131z gereken geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakmak ve Homo sapiens\u2019in asl\u0131nda ne oldu\u011funu, h\u00fcmanizmin nas\u0131l d\u00fcnyaya hakim bir din h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini ve h\u00fcmanizm r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n asl\u0131nda neden insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi sonunu getirece\u011fini incelemektir. \u0130\u015fte bu kitab\u0131n temel meselesi budur.\u201d\u201cOkurken hem e\u011flenecek hem de \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131racaks\u0131n\u0131z. Her \u015feyin \u00f6tesinde, kendinizi daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011finiz \u015feyleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u201dDaniel Kahneman, H\u0131zl\u0131 ve Yava\u015f D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme\u2019nin yazar\u0131\u201cHomo Deus\u2019u okudu\u011funuzda uzun ve zorlu bir yolculu\u011fun ard\u0131ndan vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir u\u00e7urumun kenar\u0131nda durdu\u011funuzu hissedeceksiniz. Yolculu\u011fun art\u0131k bir \u00f6nemi kalmayacak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir sonraki ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 engin bir bo\u015flu\u011fa atacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d David Runciman, The Guardian21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00e7ok ses getiren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinden Yuval Noah Harari, ilk kitab\u0131 Sapiens\u2019te insan\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6nemsiz bir hayvandan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n efendisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ikinci kitab\u0131 Homo Deus\u2019ta \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleriyle insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck, mutluluk ve tanr\u0131sall\u0131k pe\u015findeki yolculu\u011funu ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130\u00e7in 21 Ders ise y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f teknolojik ve ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131yla ve ya\u015fanan aral\u0131ks\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fimlerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in elzem sorular\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131yor.Tanr\u0131 geri mi d\u00f6n\u00fcyor?Bilgisayarlar ve robotlar insan olman\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirecek?Yalan haber salg\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne yapabiliriz?B\u00fcy\u00fck Veri bizi s\u00fcrekli izlerken, se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc nas\u0131l geri kazanabiliriz?D\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlayam\u0131yorsak do\u011fruyla yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131, hakl\u0131yla haks\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edece\u011fiz?Ufkumuzu a\u015fan, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle insan kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00f6nen ve t\u00fcm tanr\u0131larla ideolojilere g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir d\u00fcnyada sa\u011flam bir etik zemin bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?Homo sapiens yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlamland\u0131rma yetisine sahip mi? Ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi kurmacadan ay\u0131ran belirgin bir s\u0131n\u0131r kald\u0131 m\u0131?E\u015fitsizlik ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dertlere milliyet\u00e7ilik deva olabilir mi?Eski anlat\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp yerine yenilerinin gelmedi\u011fi bir \u00e7a\u011fda ne t\u00fcr becerilere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var?Harari bu ve benzeri \u00e7ok temel soru(n)lar\u0131, her biri birbirinden k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ve derinlikli 21 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131rken, daha \u00f6nceki kitaplar\u0131nda ortaya koydu\u011fu fikirlere dayanarak siyasi, teknolojik, toplumsal ve varolu\u015fsal zorluklara a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SapiensHomo Deus21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130\u00e7in 21 DersHomo sapiens neden ekolojik bir seri katile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc?Para neden herkesin g\u00fcvendi\u011fi tek \u015fey?Kad\u0131nlar \u00fcst\u00fcn sosyal becerilere sahipken, neden \u00e7o\u011fu toplum erkek [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-715859","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltli","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kolektif-ozel-prestij","10":"pa_yazar-yuval-noah-harari","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/715859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=715859"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=715859"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=715859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}