Antik Yunan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olan Atina genellikle felsefenin ve demokrasinin be\u015fi\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karatani ise bu yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sorgulayarak yeni bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor: \u0130yonya. Karatani\u2019ye g\u00f6re Atina\u2019daki sistem g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz demokrasisinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olmakla birlikte, asl\u0131nda \u0130yonya\u2019daki daha e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir sistemin yani izonominin \u201cyozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u201d bi\u00e7imiydi. Atina\u2019daki demokrasi s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00f6leli\u011fi engellemezken, insanlar\u0131n hareket \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu \u0130yonya\u2019daki izonomi ger\u00e7ek bir ekonomik ve siyasi e\u015fitlik sunuyordu.Durum buysa, \u0130yonya\u2019daki bu e\u015fitlik\u00e7i sistemin yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 erken d\u00f6nem Yunan filozoflar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinde de g\u00f6rmeyi bekleriz. Nitekim Karatani, Pythagoras\u2019tan Herakleitos\u2019a, Parmenides\u2019ten Sokrates\u2019e bir\u00e7ok filozofa bu \u0131\u015f\u0131kta bakarak onlar\u0131n \u0130yonya do\u011fa felsefesi ve eti\u011fiyle olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor. \u201c\u0130yonya ruhuna\u201d sahip olan filozoflarla bu ruhtan kopmu\u015f olanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7imlerini k\u0131yasl\u0131yor.Peki b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda neden \u00f6nemli? Karatani her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde demokrasinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu ciddi sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131n Antik Yunan\u2019daki prototiplerine bakmak gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor ve bizi reel demokrasinin potansiyel tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131yor: \u201cTiranl\u0131k ile demokrasi birbirinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir.\u201d Bu anlamda Karatani, felsefe tarihine ve antik\u00e7a\u011fa dair kli\u015feleri y\u0131kman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra okuru kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131za da farkl\u0131 bir ele\u015ftirel perspektiften bakmaya davet ediyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik Yunan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olan Atina genellikle felsefenin ve demokrasinin be\u015fi\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karatani ise bu yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sorgulayarak yeni bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 i\u015faret [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12389,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-715374","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-metis-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-kojin-karatani","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/715374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=715374"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=715374"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=715374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}