Kom\u00fcnistler tarihlerinden utanmak zorunda m\u0131? 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011fu kom\u00fcnist i\u00e7in geride kalan \u201creel sosyalizm\u201d tarihi, utan\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131 gereken bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yazara g\u00f6re, zulme u\u011frayan etnik veya dinsel gruplar\u0131n tarihinde daima b\u00f6yle bir olguyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Kurbanlar, zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri s\u00fcrecin belli bir an\u0131nda zalimlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini benimseme e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterirler ve bu nedenle kendilerini hor g\u00f6rmeye, kendilerinden nefret etmeye ba\u015flarlar. Kendinden nefret, SSCB\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, kom\u00fcnist hareketin sava\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Kendi ge\u00e7mi\u015flerini y\u00fccelten galiplerin \u015fi\u015fkin egolar\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fluplar\u0131n \u00e7ilesinde buluyor. Domenico Losurdo, kendinden nefret etme salg\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadelenin, Ekim Devrimi\u2019yle ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck ve muhte\u015fem d\u00f6nemin ele\u015ftirel bilan\u00e7osunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Bu ele\u015ftirel bilan\u00e7o, ne kadar radikal ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa o kadar etkili olacakt\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kendinden nefret etme, kendi tarihiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmekten ve bu tarihin i\u00e7inden par\u0131ldayan ideolojik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011finden korkak\u00e7a ka\u00e7mak demektir. E\u011fer \u00f6zele\u015ftiri, kom\u00fcnist kimli\u011fin yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fuluysa, kendinden nefret etmek de teslim olmakla ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kom\u00fcnist kimli\u011fin ink\u00e2r\u0131yla e\u015fanlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Losurdo, bu anlay\u0131\u015ftan hareketle SSCB ve \u00c7in deneyimlerini ele\u015ftirel bir incelemeye tabi tutuyor. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6nlerini ve zaaflar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirerek, bizi tarihten ka\u00e7mamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Zorlu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda giri\u015filen bu g\u00f6z\u00fc pek deneyimlerin olumlu miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p selamlarken, ayn\u0131 zamanda gelece\u011fin sosyalizmi i\u00e7in hangi bak\u0131mlardan a\u015f\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kom\u00fcnistler tarihlerinden utanmak zorunda m\u0131? 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011fu kom\u00fcnist i\u00e7in geride kalan \u201creel sosyalizm\u201d tarihi, utan\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131 gereken bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yazara [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13590,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-715132","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yordam-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-domenico-losurdo","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/715132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=715132"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=715132"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=715132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}