Marx ve Weber, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez \u00f6neme sahip iki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fcnya ki, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde olsa da h\u00e2l\u00e2 kapitalist olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte. Ku\u015fkusuz, bu iki yazar\u0131n sundu\u011fu kuramsal ara\u00e7lar baz\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekliklerini -\u00f6rne\u011fin ekolojik krizi- anlamam\u0131zda her zaman yeterli olmuyor; ama bu kesinlikle daha az \u00f6nem arz ettikleri anlam\u0131na gelmez. Zira kendini bireylere amans\u0131z bir al\u0131nyaz\u0131s\u0131 gibi dayatan gayri \u015fahsi g\u00fc\u00e7lerin -piyasa, finans, bor\u00e7lanma, krizler, i\u015fsizlik- b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl iktidar\u0131na her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok, Marx\u2019\u0131n ya da Weber\u2019in d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok daha fazla boyun e\u011fer durumday\u0131z. Hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6nemde, modern s\u0131nai kapitalist uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7elikten kurallar\u0131, halklar \u00fczerinde bu denli bask\u0131c\u0131 ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 uygulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yeni ku\u015fak yazarlardan Aur\u00e9lien Berlan\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, t\u00fcm ve\u00e7heleriyle d\u0131\u015f mihraklarca y\u00f6netilen bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n boyunduru\u011funda k\u0131s\u0131l\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k hissi her alanda daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmekte.Fritz Lang\u2019\u0131n \u201cMetropolis\u201dinin ilan ediyor g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, gelecek zamanlar\u0131n k\u00f6leli\u011fine mahk\u00fbm muyuz? Bu bir Verhangnis, yani \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemez, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ka\u00e7man\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6r bir talih midir? Marx\u2019\u0131n kanaati asla bu y\u00f6nde de\u011fildi; ne Weberci Marksistlerin ne de Adorno ve Horkheimer\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm radikal karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen. Acaba Weber\u2019in kanaati bu muydu diye sorabiliriz kendimize. Kald\u0131 ki eserinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bunu do\u011frular nitelikte: Onda bazen Nietzscheci \u201ckahramans\u0131 bir boyun e\u011fi\u015fi\u201d buluyoruz. Ama bazen, eserinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde, bilhassa Protestan Ahlak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son paragraflar\u0131, bize tam tersine, \u00fctopyaya, Ernst Bloch\u2019un Wunschlandtschaften olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201carzu manzaralar\u0131\u201dna a\u00e7\u0131k bir pencere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunu, Antonio Gramsci\u2019nin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi, akl\u0131n karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile istencin iyimserli\u011fi aras\u0131nda kurulan vazge\u00e7ilmez ortakl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz: i\u015fte elinizdeki kitap da, atk\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fclerinin bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dokunmu\u015ftur.M. L\u00f6wy <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marx ve Weber, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez \u00f6neme sahip iki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fcnya ki, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde olsa da h\u00e2l\u00e2 kapitalist olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,13555],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-714287","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-genel-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-michael-lowy","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/714287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=714287"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=714287"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=714287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}