Reel Sosyalizmin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte tart\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6nce kapitalizmin bu m\u00fccadeleyi kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumland\u0131, hatta kimileri daha ileri giderek tarihin sonunu ilan etti. Ne var ki, aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar kom\u00fcnizm idealini peki\u015ftirecek \u015fekilde yeniden ivme kazand\u0131. Althusser\u2019in \u201cpiyasa temelli ili\u015fkilerin yoklu\u011fu\u201d \u015feklinde tarif etti\u011fi kom\u00fcnizm, kitab\u0131m\u0131z boyunca \u00fc\u00e7 ana eksenin b\u00fct\u00fcn muhataplar\u0131nca her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha \u00e7ok sahiplenir oldu: yoksulluk (ekonomi), yolsuzluk (siyaset) ve baya\u011f\u0131l\u0131k (k\u00fclt\u00fcr). Piyasa temelli toplum, toplumsal ili\u015fkilerin sadece ve sadece dolar \u00fczerinden \u015fekillendi\u011fi bir toplumdur. Oysa toplumu ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin \u00e7ok daha \u00fczerinde entelekt\u00fcel ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131yla yorumlayan ve belirleyen kom\u00fcnizm, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 eme\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yarat\u0131c\u0131 potansiyelini \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiren\u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 ve derin bir noktaya ta\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fc\u00e7 milyara yak\u0131n insan\u0131n, g\u00fcnde iki dolardan az gelirle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ikame ettirmesi tabii ki yok say\u0131lamaz ve bu, tamamen ekonomik bir olgudur. Marksist teori, bu meseleyi \u00e7\u00f6zmekle yetinmez, yabanc\u0131la\u015fma ile ba\u015flayan kapitalist toplumun, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00f6n\u00fcne dikti\u011fi t\u00fcm engelleri kald\u0131rmay\u0131 vaat eder. Zira reel sosyalizm sonras\u0131, kapitalizmin insani de\u011ferler yerine piyasay\u0131 ye\u011flemesi, demokratik siyasal s\u00fcre\u00e7te paral\u0131 ve zengin olana ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131mas\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve bo\u015f zaman alan\u0131na sinsice n\u00fcfus etmesi, \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlere oranla \u00e7ok daha bariz ve end\u00fcstriyeldir. E\u011fer \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin tutarl\u0131 bir ortak kanaatten vazge\u00e7ersek, o zaman bu alan\u0131, bize kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fekillendirecek olan kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f oluruz. Bu y\u00fczden, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde yurtta\u015flar\u0131n estetik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in hep beraber gayret g\u00f6stermeliyiz. Zira bunda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olursak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f kapitalizm, daha adil, ya\u015fanabilir ve insani bir topluma y\u00f6nelik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri engellemeye devam edecektir. Kitab\u0131m\u0131z, yoksulluk, yolsuzluk ve baya\u011f\u0131l\u0131k eksenlerini incelerken, Marksist teori\u2019nin kapsaml\u0131 bir kavray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Reel Sosyalizmin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte tart\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6nce kapitalizmin bu m\u00fccadeleyi kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumland\u0131, hatta kimileri daha ileri giderek tarihin sonunu ilan etti. Ne var ki, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,15536],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-713753","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-siyaset-felsefesi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yeni-insan-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-stefan-sullivan","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/713753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=713753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=713753"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=713753"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=713753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}