XI. ve XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Avrupa Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nc\u00fcleri t\u00fcccar ve bankac\u0131lardan olu\u015fan ger\u00e7ek bir ticari devrime tan\u0131kl\u0131k eder. Bu d\u00f6nem, uzak mesafelere yolculuk yapmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan bir bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131d\u0131r, fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nemli bir demografik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin de zaman\u0131d\u0131r. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce kentlerin yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu ve canlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Floransa, Rouen, Brugge, Cenova veya Amiens\u2019teki b\u00fcy\u00fck Orta\u00e7a\u011f fuarlar\u0131nda kentsel geli\u015fimin ilk izleri, belirli bir serbestiyet, din\u00ee vesayetten kurtulu\u015f ve sanatsal faaliyetlerin destekleni\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Le Goff, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 toplumsal tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a etkilemi\u015f belli bir \u00f6zneler grubu ve \u00f6znele\u015fme s\u00fcrecini ele alarak yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcstelik bu metinde toplumlar\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zihinsel\/k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini \u00fclke \u00fclke ele al\u0131nan belli ki\u015filer, aileler ve hanedanlar\u0131n \u00f6zya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcleri \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Le Goff bunu, \u00f6zellikle erken kapitalizm konusunda \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130talya, Felemenk, Almanya gibi \u00fclkelerde Orta\u00e7a\u011f tarih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Kapitalizmin ve kapitalistlerin ya da ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, \u201ckendilerini ticarete adam\u0131\u015f\u201d insanlar\u0131n hangi tarihten ba\u015flayarak s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131nda klasik kapitalizm ve kapitalist kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erecek k\u0131vama geldi\u011finin belirlenmesinin \u00f6neminden s\u00f6z ettikten sonra bu i\u015fin ancak \u00f6zneler, yani kapitalistler tarihine ba\u015fvurularak yap\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
XI. ve XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Avrupa Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nc\u00fcleri t\u00fcccar ve bankac\u0131lardan olu\u015fan ger\u00e7ek bir ticari devrime tan\u0131kl\u0131k eder. Bu d\u00f6nem, uzak mesafelere yolculuk yapmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12305,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-713445","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-jacques-le-goff","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/713445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=713445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=713445"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=713445"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=713445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}