Neden Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler zengin, di\u011fer \u00fclkeler fakir? Zenginlik ve fakirlik bir kader de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez bir al\u0131nyaz\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131? Zengin veya fakir olmak \u00fclkelerin kaderlerine mi, yoksa onlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcdahale edemeyece\u011fi yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere ve \u015fartlara m\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r? Hernando de Soto ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131p, g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Kalk\u0131nmakta olan ve eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelerde insanlar\u0131n resm\u00ee kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f iktisad\u00ee faaliyetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bulgular\u0131 son derece dramatikti! \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayan yoksullar kapitalizmin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131 toplam\u0131\u015flard\u0131; tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri muazzamd\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, 1945\u2019ten beri al\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn yabanc\u0131 yard\u0131mlardan ve bu \u00fclkelere yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan onlarca kat fazlayd\u0131. Sadece M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, fakir insanlar\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 ve Aswan Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n finans edilmesi dahil, kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan elli be\u015f kat b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc.\u00d6yleyse, bu \u00fclkelerin zenginle\u015fememesinin nedeni neydi? Bu \u00fclkelerdeki varl\u0131klar neden zenginlik \u00fcretecek sermayeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fememekteydi. Hernando de Soto\u2019ya g\u00f6re, bu, \u201csermayenin s\u0131rr\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. De Soto, mevcut global krizin, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin Sanayi Devrimi s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizle ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrde oldu\u011funu bize hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu kriz ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda bu \u00fclkelerin iktisad\u00ee ve sosyal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, karaborsan\u0131n, mafyan\u0131n, yayg\u0131n yoksullu\u011fun ve hukuk tan\u0131mazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine benzemekteydi. De Soto, Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l \u00f6nce kilit de\u011fi\u015fimi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerinin, insanlar daha ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bile anlamadan, zenginlik yaratmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. De Soto, Bat\u0131\u2019da yayg\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hukukunun binlerce par\u00e7as\u0131nda gizli bu tesad\u00fcf\u00ee s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu, nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kalk\u0131nmakta olan ve eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelerde nas\u0131l bilin\u00e7li olarak yeniden tesis edilece\u011fini izah etmektedir.Sermayenin S\u0131rr\u0131, sermaye hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinizi ve kom\u00fcnizmin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yerinde kapitalizmin neden yerle\u015femedi\u011fi ve fakirli\u011fin devam etti\u011fiyle ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi sarsacak.Zenginli\u011fin ve refah\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan en b\u00fcy\u00fck fakt\u00f6r sermaye birikimidir. Bu Marx’tan Hayek’e neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ektir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin ve iktisad\u00ee bak\u0131mdan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkeleri sermaye birikiminin en fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerdir. Ve, ne mutlu insanl\u0131\u011fa ki, sermaye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde potansiyel olarak vard\u0131r. Ancak, Bat\u0131l\u0131 kapitalist \u00fclkeler sermayelerini iktisad\u00ee s\u00fcre\u00e7lere tam olarak entegre etmeyi ba\u015far\u0131rken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan yerleri bunu becerememekte ve bu y\u00fczden fakir kalmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc fikir adam\u0131 ve sivil toplum aktivisti Hernando de Soto, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede best-seller olan Sermayenin S\u0131rr\u0131’nda bu olguyu ele al\u0131p tahlil ediyor. Zenginli\u011fe giden yolun nereden ve nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Her \u00fclkenin zenginli\u011fi yakalama imkan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin fakirli\u011fe mahkum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla heyecan ve umut verici bir kitap…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Neden Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler zengin, di\u011fer \u00fclkeler fakir? Zenginlik ve fakirlik bir kader de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez bir al\u0131nyaz\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131? Zengin veya fakir olmak \u00fclkelerin kaderlerine mi, yoksa onlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14841,13043],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-710905","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-kuram","6":"product_cat-ekonomi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-liberte-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-hernando-de-soto","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/710905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=710905"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=710905"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=710905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}