Orta Do\u011fu ve \u0130slam tarihi konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen tarih\u00e7ilerinden Bernard Lewis, hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lan ve hatta tabu kabul edilen k\u00f6lelik kurumunu ve k\u00f6lelik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ele al\u0131yor. \u0130lk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihe kadar k\u00f6lelik kurumunun de\u011fi\u015fimini inceliyor. Bu kurumun \u00f6zellikle \u0131rk kavram\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkilerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Lewis, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da \u0131rk alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00f6leli\u011fi incelerken, kayna\u011f\u0131 Avrupa ve Amerika tarihinde bulunan bir miti tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131yor \u201cOrta Do\u011fu halklar\u0131, o d\u00f6nemde G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ya da ABD\u2019de yak\u0131n zamana kadar devam eden \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 zul\u00fcme hi\u00e7bir zaman ba\u015fvurmad\u0131lar. … Amerikan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6lelik meselesini a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne getirmi\u015fti. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya gitmek ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131 ve belirgin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar baz\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcileri \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki k\u00f6leli\u011fi savunmaya veya en az\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u0131rksal tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltmeye sevk etti.\u201dLewis, ya\u015fananlara dair tarihsel kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sorunun tarihsel ger\u00e7eklikle y\u00fczle\u015fme oldu\u011funu savunuyor. \u201cBurada amac\u0131m insanl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 su\u00e7lar olarak had\u0131m etmeyle apartheidi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak ya da Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131\u2019da yap\u0131lan \u015feylerin g\u00f6receli k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fma ortaya atarak ahlaki bir yar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisine girmek de\u011fildir. Niyetim daha ziyade hem m\u00fcnhas\u0131r oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir erdem ve lekeyi reddetmek hem de bizim ortak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n genel baz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na i\u015faret etmektir. Bir hatan\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi, bu duygusal olarak rahatlat\u0131c\u0131 ve siyasi olarak kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 da olsa, me\u015frudur, asl\u0131na bakars\u0131n\u0131z bir tarih\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u015fartt\u0131r.\u201dLewis, \u201cBen bu kitapta b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihsel \u00f6nem arz eden bir meseleyle adilane ve objektif bir bi\u00e7imde ilgilenmeye ve bunu da polemiklere girmeden ve \u00f6z\u00fcre ba\u015fvurmadan yerine getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.\u201d diyerek tarih\u00e7inin g\u00f6revinin ne oldu\u011funa ve tarihsel malzemeye nas\u0131l yakla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade ediyor ve t\u00fcm tarih\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rnek almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve usta i\u015fi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da Irk Kavram\u0131 ve K\u00f6lelik, zengin birinci d\u00fczey tarihsel belgelerle hem konuyu derinlemesine anlat\u0131yor hem de bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapacaklara \u00f6nemli bir kaynak\u00e7a sunuyor.24 adet birbirinden \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ve nadir bulunan minyat\u00fcr i\u00e7eren Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da Irk Kavram\u0131 ve K\u00f6lelik, keyifle okunan ve herkesin k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunmas\u0131 gereken bir ba\u015fyap\u0131t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta Do\u011fu ve \u0130slam tarihi konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen tarih\u00e7ilerinden Bernard Lewis, hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lan ve hatta tabu kabul edilen k\u00f6lelik kurumunu ve k\u00f6lelik [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12305,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-710507","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-akil-celen-kitaplar","10":"pa_yazar-bernard-lewis","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/710507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=710507"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=710507"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=710507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}