Duvarc\u0131 Ustas\u0131 Don Gesualdo, \u0130talyan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ustalar\u0131ndan Giovanni Verga\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, Risorgimento d\u00f6neminde Sicilya\u2019da ge\u00e7en romanda Verga, servet edinerek sosyal merdivende y\u00fckseli\u015fini, yoksul ama soylu bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenerek \u201cta\u00e7land\u0131ran\u201d eski bir duvarc\u0131 ustas\u0131n\u0131n dram\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Art\u0131k can \u00e7eki\u015fmekte olan soylu s\u0131n\u0131f, sahip oldu\u011fu ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmektedir. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan burjuvazi ise ya\u015fl\u0131 aristokrasinin vesayetinden kendini kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Arka planda 1820 ve 1848 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki devrimci isyanlar\u0131n ayak sesleri duyulurken, kendi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131 kollamaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 halk, ahlaki ve insani de\u011ferlerden yoksundur. Verga yerel ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe lirik bir tat katan \u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131m\u0131yla, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yla aktar\u0131r. 1889\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan Duvarc\u0131 Ustas\u0131 Don Gesualdo, \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yazarlar\u0131ndan D. H. Lawrence taraf\u0131ndan 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.GIOVANNI VERGA (1840-1922): Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n Catania kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Verga, verismo (ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik) ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli temsilcilerindendir. Romanc\u0131, \u00f6yk\u00fc ve oyun yazar\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde pek ad\u0131n\u0131 duyuramasa da, daha sonra gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u0130talyan romanc\u0131lar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden biri olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, \u00f6zellikle II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131sonras\u0131 yazarlar ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. \u0130talyan y\u00f6netmen Luchino Visconti\u2019nin yeni-ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i sineman\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan olan La terra trema (1948; Yer Sars\u0131l\u0131yor) adl\u0131 filmi, Verga\u2019n\u0131n I malavoglia (1881; Malavoglia\u2019lar) adl\u0131 roman\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Verga \u00f6nceleri tarihsel konulara ve yurtseverlik temas\u0131na dayanan romanlar yazd\u0131. Eva (1873), Tigre reale (1873; Ger\u00e7ek Kaplan) ve Eros (1875) adl\u0131 yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda ise psikolojik g\u00f6zlemle romantik \u00f6\u011feleri birle\u015ftirdi. Ard\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vita dei campi (1880; K\u0131rlarda Ya\u015fam) ve Novelle rusticane (1883; K\u00f6y Masallar\u0131) adl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fc kitaplar\u0131yla, I malavoglia ve Mastro-don Gesualdo (1889; Duvarc\u0131 Ustas\u0131 Don Gesualdo) adl\u0131 romanlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Duvarc\u0131 Ustas\u0131 Don Gesualdo, \u0130talyan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ustalar\u0131ndan Giovanni Verga\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, Risorgimento d\u00f6neminde Sicilya\u2019da ge\u00e7en romanda Verga, servet edinerek sosyal merdivende y\u00fckseli\u015fini, yoksul [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,14218],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-710249","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-italyan-edebiyati","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-giovanni-verga","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/710249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=710249"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=710249"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=710249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}