20. y\u00fczy\u0131l iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kutbu olan Keynes ile Hayek aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fma, devletin ekonomiye m\u00fcdahalesi ile serbest piyasan\u0131n erdemleri aras\u0131ndaki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen ayr\u0131ma \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. 1929\u2019daki borsa krizinin tetikledi\u011fi B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu iki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrden d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin nas\u0131l toparlanaca\u011f\u0131na dair iki farkl\u0131 iddia geldi. Mevcut sistemin devam\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi gibi konularda hemfikir olan Hayek ve Keynes bunun nas\u0131l yerine getirilece\u011fi konusunda birbirine z\u0131t y\u00f6ntem ve politikalar\u0131 benimsediler. Cambridge iktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 John Maynard Keynes kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunurken, Avusturya Okulu iktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Friedrich Hayek devletin ekonomiye m\u00fcdahalesinin hem i\u015fe yaramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de potansiyel tehlikeler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece, devletin ekonomideki rol\u00fc ile piyasaya m\u00fcdahale etmenin bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere getirdi\u011fi tehditleri kapsayan hararetli bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhrandan Keynes\u2019in re\u00e7eteleriyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda Keynes\u00e7i iktisat II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonraki on y\u0131llara damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. 1970\u2019lerdeki krizden sonra ise bu sefer sahne Hayek\u2019indi. 2008 krizinden sonra yeniden alevlenen tart\u0131\u015fma 1930\u2019lardaki \u015fiddetiyle devam etti ve ate\u015fli m\u00fcritleri, iki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra da bu amans\u0131z sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck iktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ak\u0131c\u0131 bir hikayenin i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftiren Nicholas Wapshott, hem ki\u015fisel tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hem i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131 hem de iktisat tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. \u0130ster Keynes\u2019in ister Hayek\u2019in isterse ba\u015fka bir iktisat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yak\u0131n olun, bu kitapta mutlaka yeni bir \u015fey bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Nicholas Wapshott, biyografi yazar\u0131 ve Newsweek edit\u00f6r\u00fc. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
20. y\u00fczy\u0131l iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kutbu olan Keynes ile Hayek aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fma, devletin ekonomiye m\u00fcdahalesi ile serbest piyasan\u0131n erdemleri aras\u0131ndaki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen ayr\u0131ma \u0131\u015f\u0131k [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13043,17647],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-709325","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-ekonomi","6":"product_cat-is-dunyasi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-koc-universitesi-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-nicholas-wapshott","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/709325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=709325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=709325"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=709325"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=709325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}