Frans\u0131z \u00dc\u00e7lemesi, Karl Marx’\u0131n Fransa’daki s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleriyle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7 temel eserini bir araya getiriyor: \u015eubat 1848 Devrimi sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendi\u011fi Fransa’da S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri 1848-1850 ile Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n 18 Brumaire’i ve 1871 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc deneyiminin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendi\u011fi Fransa’da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca, Fransa’da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’\u0131n birinci ve ikinci taslaklar\u0131 da kitapta yer al\u0131yor. Fransa’daki 1848 \u015eubat Devriminde, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, siyaset sahnesine ilk kez ayr\u0131 bir s\u0131n\u0131f olarak \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, cumhuriyetin ilan edilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve bu cumhuriyetin \u201csosyal\u201d bir cumhuriyet olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015fti. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 erken bir ayaklanmaya zorlayarak, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda bir katliam ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek oldu. \u201cBurjuva cumhuriyeti\u201dnin ger\u00e7ekte \u201cburjuva diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201dnden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Fransa’da S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri’nde, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kapitalist d\u00fczen ve onun siyasal kurumlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki yan\u0131lsamalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenirken, yenilgilerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken dersler tarif ediliyor. Engels’in 1895 tarihli kapsaml\u0131 Giri\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131na ise, Almanya’daki sosyal demokrat parti y\u00f6neticilerinin o d\u00f6nemdeki dayatmalar\u0131 nedeniyle istemeden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 pasajlar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren eksiksiz h\u00e2liyle yer veriliyor. 1848 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun oylar\u0131yla cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilen Louis Bonaparte, Aral\u0131k 1851’de bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet darbesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek Fransa’daki \u0130kinci Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine son verdi. 18 Brumaire’de, s\u0131radan ve g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 bir macerac\u0131n\u0131n kahraman rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynamas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan ko\u015fullar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenirken, burjuva cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerinin ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerinin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n Aral\u0131k 1852’de kendisini imparator ilan edebilmesine nas\u0131l yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortaya koyuluyor. Louis Bonaparte 1870 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prusya’ya a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015fta esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, \u00fclkede cumhuriyet ilan edilmi\u015f, burjuva siyaset\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan bir \u201culusal savunma\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurulmu\u015f ve Paris, Prusyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u0131zla bir \u201cihanet\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ve ba\u015fkentin Prusya’ya teslim edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harcayan iktidara direnen halk, 18 Mart 1871’de Paris’in y\u00f6netimini kendi eline ald\u0131. Fransa’da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’ta, tarihteki ilk i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 iktidar\u0131n\u0131, yani Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ko\u015fullar, Kom\u00fcn’\u00fcn siyasal ve toplumsal \u00f6nlemleri ve y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleniyor. Fransa’da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’\u0131n taslaklar\u0131 ise, eserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirici olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Marx’\u0131n nihai metinde \u00f6zetleyerek aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7larla ilgili daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerini i\u00e7eriyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Frans\u0131z \u00dc\u00e7lemesi, Karl Marx’\u0131n Fransa’daki s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleriyle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7 temel eserini bir araya getiriyor: \u015eubat 1848 Devrimi sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendi\u011fi Fransa’da S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri 1848-1850 ile [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-707983","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltli","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yordam-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-karl-marx","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/707983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=707983"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=707983"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=707983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}