\u201cBarbar Avrupa\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z M.\u00d6 8000 ile M.S. 1000 aras\u0131ndaki dokuz bin y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f tarihleri rastgele de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde karar k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tercihlerdir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi olarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n buzullardan kurtulmas\u0131 ve modern iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu al\u0131n\u0131rken, biti\u015f tarihi olarak da Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Avrupa geneline yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmekte olan pek \u00e7ok Avrupa devletinin kurulu\u015fu tercih edilmi\u015ftir. Bu dokuz bin y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Avrupa toplum ve topluluklar\u0131 son derece \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.Bu ansiklopedide Atlantik\u2019ten Ural Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019na, Kuzey Cape\u2019den Akdeniz adalar\u0131na kadar geni\u015f bir co\u011frafi alan\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131k. Dahas\u0131, tar\u0131m\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen kimi geli\u015fmelerin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019dan almas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye olarak bilinen Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 da belli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin kapsam\u0131na d\u00e2hil ettik. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, M.S. 1000 dolaylar\u0131nda Vikingler, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Gr\u00f6nland ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019ya kadar geni\u015fletirken, bundan birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde Vandallar Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zetle Avrupa, tarih \u00f6ncesi birka\u00e7 k\u0131ta ile temas halindedir.Dahas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n arkeolojik kayd\u0131n\u0131n on bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin de hayli gerisine uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek gerekmektedir. \u0130lk insans\u0131lar ilk kez yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.7 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n hemen yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Dmanisi b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir.- Peter Bogucki, Pam J. Crabtree<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cBarbar Avrupa\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z M.\u00d6 8000 ile M.S. 1000 aras\u0131ndaki dokuz bin y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f tarihleri rastgele de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde karar k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tercihlerdir. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-707215","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kalkedon-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-pam-j-crabtree","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/707215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=707215"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=707215"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=707215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}