Hilmi Ziya \u00dclken kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme ile ahl\u00e2k kuramlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 ve ele\u015ftirisini yapar. Eski Yunan\u2019daki sofistik tart\u0131\u015fmalardan Kant\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6rev ahl\u00e2k\u0131na, Stoac\u0131 ataraxia\u2019dan Darwin\u2019in evrimsel ahl\u00e2k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na, Epikuros\u2019un yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lanan haz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden Scheler\u2019in de\u011ferler eti\u011fine vb. ahl\u00e2k konusunda etkili olmu\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ele al\u0131n\u0131rken ahl\u00e2k felsefesinde iki temel konu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: Ahl\u00e2ki hareket, ahl\u00e2ki fail. Ahl\u00e2k ilkelerine, i\u00e7eriklerine, t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re ve bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak ya da ahl\u00e2ki failin do\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki zihinsel davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re ay\u0131r\u0131mlarda bulunuluyor. Ahl\u00e2ki se\u00e7me ve tercihler ile iradi faaliyet ve de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerine dair analizler yap\u0131l\u0131rken, burada daima diyalektik, \u00f6zellikle de nat\u00fcralist diyalektik g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131r. Ahl\u00e2ki tecr\u00fcbede ahl\u00e2k\u0131n dinle ilgisinin, b\u00fct\u00fcn mistik ahl\u00e2klar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra formalist, epistemolojik, fenomenolojik ve bilimci ahl\u00e2k teorilerinin de imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 ve yetersizliklerini de\u011ferlendiren \u00dclken, bir yandan da felsefi bir disiplin olarak Ahl\u00e2k\u2019\u0131n sistematik olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretimi konusunda \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiliyor: \u201cKant\u2019a g\u00f6re ahl\u00e2k\u0131n hareket noktas\u0131 iyi niyettir. D\u00fcnyada var olabilen \u015feyler aras\u0131nda iyi niyet kadar iyi bir \u015fey yoktur diyor. O, tamam\u0131yla kendili\u011findendir; ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ahl\u00e2k hareketlerinin prensibidir. \u0130yi niyette ba\u015far\u0131 gaye de\u011fildir, insan ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f veya ba\u015farmam\u0131\u015f, yaln\u0131z iyi niyet sahibi olmas\u0131 ahl\u00e2kl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in yeter: Saadet, para, sa\u011fl\u0131k, itidal, cesaret vb.\u2019den hi\u00e7biri iyi niyetsiz ahl\u00e2k\u0131n temeli olamaz. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ahl\u00e2ki olduklar\u0131 kadar gayri ahl\u00e2ki de olabilirler. En iyi adamda oldu\u011fu kadar en k\u00f6t\u00fc adamda da bulunabilir.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hilmi Ziya \u00dclken kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme ile ahl\u00e2k kuramlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 ve ele\u015ftirisini yapar. Eski Yunan\u2019daki sofistik tart\u0131\u015fmalardan Kant\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6rev ahl\u00e2k\u0131na, Stoac\u0131 ataraxia\u2019dan Darwin\u2019in evrimsel ahl\u00e2k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12389,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-706125","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-hilmi-ziya-ulken","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/706125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=706125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=706125"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=706125"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=706125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}