XXI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde fa\u015fizm, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k -\u015feytan \u00fc\u00e7geni- insan(l\u0131k)\u0131n acil g\u00fcndem maddelerini olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flarken; Umberto Eco’nun, “Fa\u015fizmin maskesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve ona her an dikkatli olmak” vurgusuyla, “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve kurtulu\u015f asla sonu gelmeyecek bir g\u00f6revdir. Slogan\u0131m\u0131z \u015fu olsun: ‘Unutmay\u0131n'” diye eklemesi bo\u015funa de\u011fil.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Samir Amin’in, “\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f kapitalizmin krizi ile fa\u015fizmin siyasi sahneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc birbirine ba\u011flamas\u0131 tesad\u00fcfi de\u011fil”dir.Fa\u015fizm yaln\u0131zca \u015fiddet de\u011fildir; sermayenin sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r; fa\u015fist yasalar, fa\u015fist e\u011fitim, fa\u015fist y\u00f6netmelik, fa\u015fist ekonomi politikalar ve benzeridir.Ayr\u0131ca fa\u015fizm, herhangi bir \u015fiddet de\u011fil tekelci sermayenin \u015fiddetidir; ya\u015fam\u0131n tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa sermayenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmesidir\u2026Ve tekelci d\u00f6nemde kapitalist devlet(ler)in gittik\u00e7e otoriter bir bi\u00e7im ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Parlamentolar\u0131n \u00f6neminin azalmas\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin gittik\u00e7e g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131, bi\u00e7imsel dahi olsa hukuki d\u00fczenlemelere riayet etmeyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve sosyal haklar\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e daralmas\u0131 istisna olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kan bu devlet bi\u00e7iminin baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleridir.Ku\u015fkusuz, kapitalist devlet ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri otoriter bir devlet bi\u00e7imine meyilliydi ancak s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri ve d\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fc dolay\u0131m\u0131yla bu e\u011filim s\u0131n\u0131rlanmaktayd\u0131. Kapitalist devlete i\u00e7kin bu otoriterlik “ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc” ko\u015fullarda, ekonomik, siyasal ve toplumsal kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, d\u00fczeni yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in devreye giriyordu. Bu durum liberaller taraf\u0131ndan “istisna h\u00e2l” olarak tan\u0131mlansa da; neo-liberalizm ile istisna olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bir “kural” h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131kt\u0131!Ancak otoriterli\u011fin de oldu\u011fu yerde durmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi; yani otoriter olan\u0131n\u0131n totalitere y\u00f6nelmesi bir zarurettir.Elbette ki “\u00f6nlenebilir” bir “zaruret”… Bu kitapta yer alan makaleler, bu zaruret ve “\u00f6nlenebilirli\u011fi”ni tart\u0131\u015fmaktalar… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
XXI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde fa\u015fizm, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k -\u015feytan \u00fc\u00e7geni- insan(l\u0131k)\u0131n acil g\u00fcndem maddelerini olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flarken; Umberto Eco’nun, “Fa\u015fizmin maskesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve ona her an dikkatli olmak” [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337,14543],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-705230","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-turkiye-siyaseti-ve-politikasi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-utopya-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-pierre-milza","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/705230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=705230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=705230"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=705230"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=705230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}