Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 kendi toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden \u015fekillendirmi\u015f, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 ve kuzey-g\u00fcney aras\u0131nda ana ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f, bu hatlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok ulusal sermayeyi kullanm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na kadar demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 ulusal politikalar\u0131n\u0131n temeline koymu\u015ftur. Ancak \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ise d\u00fcnya ABD ve Rusya’dan olu\u015fan iki kutuplu bir merkeze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye, ABD taraf\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015f, petrol ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 otomobil kartellerine sahip bu \u00fclkenin etkisi alt\u0131nda kalarak demiryolu politikas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca 1970’lerden sonra ya\u015fanan petrol krizleri ve demiryollar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 tren uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Bat\u0131’da yeniden \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fer haline gelen ve 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00fcresel s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tekrar arac\u0131 olmaya aday demiryollar\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda oldu\u011fu gibi geli\u015fimin en \u00f6nemli unsuru \u015fekline getirilirken, gerekli donan\u0131mdan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yoksun T\u00fcrkiye ise h\u0131zl\u0131 tren uygulamalar\u0131na ge\u00e7mekte ge\u00e7 kalsa da, k\u00fcresel demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m koridorlar\u0131nda etkili bir bi\u00e7imde yer alabilmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7aba sarf etmektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 kendi toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden \u015fekillendirmi\u015f, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 ve kuzey-g\u00fcney aras\u0131nda ana ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f, bu hatlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12573,12566],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-702953","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-akademik-kitaplar","6":"product_cat-egitim","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ani-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-cevat-alkan","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/702953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=702953"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=702953"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=702953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}