Birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde art\u0131k \u00e7okuluslu, \u00e7oketnikli, \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7okdilli olmayan \u00fclke bulmak zordur. Bu \u00e7okluklar tekli\u011fe evrilmek \u015f\u00f6yle dursun, artan k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, yeniden yap\u0131lanma ve g\u00f6\u00e7lerle birlikte daha bir i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7erek \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplumlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na yeni taleplerle dikiliyorlar. Az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n bu talepleri yaln\u0131zca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri de\u011fil, geli\u015fmekte olanlar\u0131 da \u201csanc\u0131l\u0131\u201d bir yeniden yap\u0131lanma s\u00fcrecine zorluyor. Tarih boyunca hareketli bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye de bu sorunlarla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015f\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u201csanc\u0131l\u0131\u201d durumlar\u0131 de\u015ferek sorunu evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201canla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r\u201d hale getiren Will Kymlicka\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k kitab\u0131n\u0131 okurlar\u0131m\u0131za sunuyoruz. \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli metinlerinden olan ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc teori ve prati\u011fin sentezini etkili bir bi\u00e7imde yapmas\u0131ndan alan kitap esas olarak liberalizmin ulusal, etnik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, dinsel, cinsel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nas\u0131l anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (ya da \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi) ve ne t\u00fcr \u00f6neriler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor. Will Kymlicka bu kitapta \u00f6nce \u00e7okuluslu devletlerle \u00e7oketnikli ve \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc devletleri birbirinden ay\u0131rarak, birinciler i\u00e7in \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim haklar\u0131\u201d, ikinciler i\u00e7in ise grup fark\u0131na dayal\u0131 haklar ve \u201c\u00f6zel temsil haklar\u0131\u201d tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n neden gerekli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Ama, ona g\u00f6re, bu haklar az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan toplumun karar ve eylemlerinden korurken, grup i\u00e7i ki\u015fi ya da z\u00fcmrelerin ellerine i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar koymalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri bir silah vermemelidir. Liberal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, \u201caz\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7in de \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve az\u0131nl\u0131k ile \u00e7o\u011funluk aras\u0131nda e\u015fitlik\u201dten yanad\u0131r. Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck istekleri ayr\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fil, \u00e7o\u011funlukla kimliklerini koruyarak yan yana durma talebidir. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik ortak yurtta\u015fl\u0131k duygular\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatmaz, tam tersine peki\u015ftirir. Will Kymlicka \u015f\u00f6ylesi sorulara cevaplar ar\u0131yor: Kanada\u2019da Quebecliler, Amerika\u2019da K\u0131z\u0131lderililer, Almanya\u2019da T\u00fcrkler ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrtler hangi mekanizmalar yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011funlukla bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fayacaklard\u0131r? Dinsel ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye dayanan Osmanl\u0131 \u201cmillet sistemi\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in model olabilir mi? \u00d6zel hayatlar\u0131nda \u00f6zerk ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan ki\u015filer, kamusal hayatlar\u0131nda ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6zg\u00fcr davranabilirler? Bir grup kimseyi s\u00f6m\u00fcrm\u00fcyor ve ezmiyor, ancak cemaatini bizim (ya da \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun) kabul etmedi\u011fimiz kurallara g\u00f6re y\u00f6netmek istiyorsa ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? Kafam\u0131z\u0131 kuma g\u00f6m\u00fcp \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmek ve \u201ckonu\u015fmay\u0131 ertelemek\u201d art\u0131k imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131klar de\u011fil; her t\u00fcr dinsel, dilsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, cinsel, etnik grup varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma, s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme ve geli\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r ve bu durum \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u00f6ylemi\u201d a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fald\u0131r. \ufffcTan\u0131t\u0131m Metni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde art\u0131k \u00e7okuluslu, \u00e7oketnikli, \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7okdilli olmayan \u00fclke bulmak zordur. Bu \u00e7okluklar tekli\u011fe evrilmek \u015f\u00f6yle dursun, artan k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, yeniden yap\u0131lanma ve g\u00f6\u00e7lerle birlikte [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12351,12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-702753","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-siyaset-sosyolojisi","6":"product_cat-sosyoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-will-kymlicka","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/702753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=702753"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=702753"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=702753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}