Hans Freyer\u2019e g\u00f6re, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda, insanl\u0131k tarihinde en \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6steren y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r\u2026 Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan sanayi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar \u00fclkeler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, kendi i\u00e7ine kapal\u0131 bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve ya\u015fam onun i\u00e7inde olup biterdi. Sanayi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla birlikte s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, kendine yeten ya\u015fama \u00e7evrelerinin yerine, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bal\u0131k a\u011f\u0131 gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan evrensel bir ba\u011flant\u0131lar sistemi ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu, toplumbilimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, eski toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n tam bir de\u011fi\u015fimini g\u00f6sterir. Freyer\u2019in \u00f6nemle \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu di\u011fer bir nokta ise \u201cteknik\u201d sorunudur. Eski teknik, Yunanca \u201cTechne\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirtti\u011fi \u015feydi; yani, \u00f6zel bir sanat ya da \u00f6zel bir beceri, \u00f6zel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 anlam\u0131na geliyordu ve \u015fu yal\u0131n form\u00fcle dayan\u0131yordu: herhangi bir \u015fey yapmak isteyen insan, onu yapabilmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00e2letlere muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011funu bilir veya zamanla \u00f6\u011frenir. Dikkatini \u00f6nce bu \u00e2letler \u00fczerinde toplar. \u0130stedi\u011fi, bir \u015feyi yapabilmek, hem de kesin, g\u00fcvenli bir bi\u00e7imde yapabilmektir. Bu teknik, \u201cyapmak istedi\u011fim bir \u015feyi yapabilmeliyim\u201d kayg\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Oysa, Sanayi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte, teknik, nitelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeni bir anlam kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eylemin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftiren manev\u00ee form\u00fcl de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Eski Teknik\u2019te ise, insan\u0131n kayg\u0131s\u0131 yapmak istedi\u011fi bir \u015feyi yapabilmekti. Yeni teknikle, tekni\u011fin anlam\u0131 da, i\u015flevi de b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f bulunuyor; \u201cteknik\u201d denilince, \u201cfayda\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130nsan art\u0131k Homo Faber olarak do\u011fadaki madde ve kuvvetleri oldu\u011fu gibi kullanmakla kalm\u0131yor, organik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fc a\u015facak \u015fekilde do\u011fay\u0131, do\u011fadaki g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. K\u0131saca, Sanayi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck teknik devriminin do\u011fu\u015funa \u00f6nayak olan makina \u015fekli, i\u015f ve \u00e2let makinas\u0131 de\u011fil, bir \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d makinas\u0131d\u0131r. \ufffc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hans Freyer\u2019e g\u00f6re, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda, insanl\u0131k tarihinde en \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6steren y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r\u2026 Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan sanayi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar \u00fclkeler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, kendi i\u00e7ine kapal\u0131 bir\u00e7ok [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12835,12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-701896","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-genel-sosyoloji","6":"product_cat-sosyoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-hans-freyer","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/701896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=701896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=701896"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=701896"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=701896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}