Jean-Jacques Rousseau bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck filozofudur. Bu ba\u011flamda sivil toplumun \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini sorgulam\u203a\u015f ve bu sorgulamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken de \u201cinsan-yurtta\u015f, do\u011fa-toplum, k\u0131r-kent ili\u015fkilerini\u201d \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun felsefesinde insan do\u011fu\u015ftan iyidir ama toplum taraf\u0131ndan as\u0131l do\u011fas\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve do\u011fal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmi\u015f bir konumdad\u0131r. Rousseau\u2019nun ere\u011fi, toplumda dolay\u203ams\u203az birli\u011fin yeniden kurulmas\u203a amac\u203ayla bireylere ger\u00e7ek bir toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sunarak sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u203ad\u0131r.\u201c18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Rousseau\u2019nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden etkilenmemi\u015f insan kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratabilmek i\u00e7in, en derin anlam\u0131yla ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc olmak gerekmektedir. Rousseau s\u0131radan insanlardan biridir ve onlar aras\u0131ndan ilk konu\u015fand\u203ar; halk i\u00e7in konu\u015furken kendisi i\u00e7in konu\u015fmu\u015ftur.\u201d O, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u201ccumhuriyet\u00e7i\u201d istemleri k\u00f6ktenci bir bi\u00e7imde dile getiren ilk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve bu ba\u011flamda reformist nitelikli di\u011fer Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Goethe\u2019nin dedi\u011fi gibi, \u201cVoltaire nas\u0131l bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonuysa, Rousseau da bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d\u0130nsan t\u00fcr\u00fcnde iki t\u00fcr e\u015fitsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Birine, do\u011fa taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirildi\u011fi ve ya\u015f, sa\u011fl\u0131k, bedendeki g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve zek\u00e2 ya da ruh nitelikleri aras\u0131ndaki farklardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in do\u011fal ya da fiziksel e\u015fitsizlik diyorum. \u00d6tekine, bir \u00e7e\u015fit uzla\u015fmaya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n onamas\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015f ya da hi\u00e7 de\u011filse onlarca kabul edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in manevi veya politik e\u015fitsizlik ad\u0131 verilebilir. Bu ikincisi kimilerinin ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin onlardan daha zengin, daha itibarl\u0131 olmak ya da onlara boyun e\u011fdirmi\u015f olmak gibi ayr\u0131cal\u0131klardan ibarettir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jean-Jacques Rousseau bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck filozofudur. Bu ba\u011flamda sivil toplumun \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini sorgulam\u203a\u015f ve bu sorgulamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken de \u201cinsan-yurtta\u015f, do\u011fa-toplum, k\u0131r-kent ili\u015fkilerini\u201d \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun felsefesinde insan do\u011fu\u015ftan [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,15309],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-700558","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefi-akimlar","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-say-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-jean-jacques-rousseau","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/700558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=700558"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=700558"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=700558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}