Muhalif s\u00f6ylemin en radikal yazarlar\u0131ndan olan Ivan Illich, daha \u00e7ok kurumlara y\u00f6neltti\u011fi ele\u015ftirilerle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. E\u011fitim, politika, t\u0131p gibi insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kurumla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, eskiden insanlar\u0131n daha dolays\u0131z olarak kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 temel gereksinimlerin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f toplumda \u201cbilimsel olarak\u201d \u00fcretilmi\u015f hizmetlerin \u201ct\u00fcketilmesine\u201d indirgendi\u011fini, b\u00f6ylece bireysel \u00f6zelliklerin ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n yok edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor Illich.Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Gasp\u0131\u2019nda ise t\u0131p kurumunun denetlenemeyen bir otorite olarak, neyin hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu, kimin hasta oldu\u011funu ve hastalara ne yapmak gerekti\u011fini belirledi\u011finde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu; bedenlerimiz \u00fczerindeki hakk\u0131m\u0131za tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fini; ila\u00e7 t\u00fcketimini te\u015fvik ederek toplumun hastal\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini; sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa bir \u201cm\u00fchendislik modeli\u201d olarak yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n kendi insani zaaflar\u0131, incinebilirlikleri ve biriciklikleriyle, ki\u015fisel ve \u00f6zerk bir bi\u00e7imde ba\u015f etme potansiyellerini yok etti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.Illich\u2019e g\u00f6re, sanayi toplumlar\u0131 hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar\u0131 ortamlar\u0131yla, kendi \u00f6zerk ger\u00e7ekleriyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kamaz hale getirir; \u00f6nce hasta ederek \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hayatlara, sonra protez \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00f6nerir. Beyaz \u00fcniformal\u0131 doktorlar ise hastalar\u0131n anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dil konu\u015farak onlar\u0131 savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131r; hastalar\u0131n kendilerine olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r; verdikleri ila\u00e7larla onlar\u0131 hissizle\u015ftirir, ac\u0131 \u00e7ekme haklar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden alarak ayn\u0131 zamanda hayat\u0131n ne\u015fe ve zevkini ya\u015fama yetene\u011fini azalt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, hayata ve kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cedilgen\u201d kalan insanlar, doyumu daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc uyar\u0131c\u0131larda aramaya ba\u015flar: \u00d6teki insanlar \u00fczerinde iktidar arama iste\u011finin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli artan stresi, medyada su\u00e7 ve \u015fiddetin bir cazibe arac\u0131 olarak te\u015fhiri… gibi \u00f6rnekler hep bu edilgenle\u015ftirmenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r.Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Gasp\u0131 okura, t\u0131bb\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok durulan yararlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u00f6t\u00fc yanlar\u0131n\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015fmakta kullanaca\u011f\u0131 kavramsal bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunuyor. Sanayi toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n sert bir ele\u015ftirisinin gereklili\u011fini g\u00f6sterirken, bir iktidar\/otorite olarak hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015fgal eden t\u0131p kurumuna ele\u015ftirel bir g\u00f6zle bakmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Muhalif s\u00f6ylemin en radikal yazarlar\u0131ndan olan Ivan Illich, daha \u00e7ok kurumlara y\u00f6neltti\u011fi ele\u015ftirilerle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. E\u011fitim, politika, t\u0131p gibi insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kurumla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, eskiden insanlar\u0131n [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-700340","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-ivan-illich","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/700340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=700340"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=700340"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=700340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}