Kendi kendini y\u00f6netmenin bir bi\u00e7imi olarak \u00f6zerklik, demokrasinin temel de\u011ferleri ile, ayr\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Demokrasinin geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir devletin az\u0131nl\u0131klar konusundaki tavr\u0131 ile de \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Thomas Benedikter, ABD\u2019den Rusya\u2019ya, AB\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019e, Latin Amerika\u2019dan Hindistan\u2019a, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen hemen her yan\u0131ndaki \u00f6zerklik anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fi kitab\u0131nda, \u00f6zerkli\u011fin sorunlu yanlar\u0131na da halklar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 potansiyellere de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Benedikter\u2019e g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi payla\u015fan birbirinden farkl\u0131 halk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zerk sistemlerde, farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerdeki yeni ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla, geni\u015fletilen yetki alanlar\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan t\u00fcm toplumsal akt\u00f6rlerin temsil edildi\u011fi demokratik mekanizmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dengede kal\u0131r. \u00d6zerklik muhafaza edildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, merkezi devlet ileride s\u00f6zkonusu olabilecek ayr\u0131lma talepleri ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kendini daha g\u00fcvende hissedecektir. Farkl\u0131 k\u0131talardaki, son 60 y\u0131l\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kanl\u0131, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131ndan, en az\u0131ndan \u015fiddetli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 siyas\u00ee olana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, iki tarafl\u0131 ya da uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f hakiki \u00f6zerklik sayesinde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131labilirdi. Bir\u00e7ok durumda asker\u00ee \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya da gerilla sava\u015flar\u0131, kurtulu\u015f hareketleri bu t\u00fcr d\u00fczenlemeleri kabul etmeye haz\u0131r olsa da, siyasal \u00f6zerklik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedig\u02c6i i\u00e7in patlak verdi. \u00d6zerklik hakk\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alan bir hukuk sistemi ve \u00f6zerkli\u011fi kesin olarak belirlenmi\u015f \u015fartlarla devam ettirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7es\u00b8itli b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fanan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki az\u0131nl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zerklik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, k\u0131smi bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lsa da, bu konuda y\u00f6n g\u00f6sterici metinlerin eksik olu\u015fu, tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n verimlili\u011fini de olumsuz bir \u015fekilde etkilemektedir. Modern \u00d6zerklik Sistemleri, \u00f6zerklik konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kaynak a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatma konusunda bir ad\u0131m olma iddias\u0131nda. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kendi kendini y\u00f6netmenin bir bi\u00e7imi olarak \u00f6zerklik, demokrasinin temel de\u011ferleri ile, ayr\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Demokrasinin geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir devletin az\u0131nl\u0131klar konusundaki tavr\u0131 ile de \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337,14543],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-700092","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-turkiye-siyaseti-ve-politikasi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-nika-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-thomas-benedikter","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/700092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=700092"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=700092"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=700092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}