Bat\u0131\u2019ya Y\u00f6n Veren Metinler\u2019in d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve (\u015fimdilik!) son cildi, on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca liberallerin \u201cb\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z yaps\u0131nlar\u201d slogan\u0131nda \u00f6zetlenen politikalar\u0131na meydan okuyan bir muhafazak\u00e2rla ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar, Avusturya \u015fans\u00f6lyesi Prens Metternich, Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Alexis de Tocqueville, \u0130ngiliz hukuk\u00e7u James Fitzjames Stephen gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Papa IX. Pius, liberallerin t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131narken, Kardinal Newman liberalizmi, Protestanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ini bo\u015faltarak Katolikli\u011fe benzetmekle su\u00e7lar. Sosyalistler, liberallere i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 istismar ettikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r; liberal anayasalar\u0131n k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde demokratik olmakla birlikte, kapitalist burjuvaziye denetim \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veren ortam\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerler. Ne var ki, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l, hi\u00e7birisinin \u00f6ng\u00f6remedi\u011fi kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yeni ak\u0131mla sars\u0131lacakt\u0131r: M\u00fcsamahas\u0131z \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve emperyalizm. \u0130ngiliz k\u00f6kenli bir Alman olan Houston Stewart Chamberlain \u201cAri\u201d diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhayyel bir \u0131rk\u0131n erdemlerini vazetmekte, \u0130ngiliz bilim adam\u0131 Kari Pearson, soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fckemmeliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmeleri i\u00e7in Darwin\u2019den m\u00fclhem se\u00e7ici \u00fcremeyi desteklemektedir. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, Frans\u0131z filozof Henri Bergson\u2019un \u201cbilgiye sezgisel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u201d ad\u0131na bilimsel y\u00f6nteme meydan okudu\u011fu, yurtta\u015f\u0131 Georges Sorel\u2019in irrasyonel \u015fiddeti y\u00fcceltti\u011fi, Friedrich Nietzsche\u2019nin yeni bir yi\u011fitlik ahlak\u0131 ad\u0131na H\u0131ristiyan eti\u011fine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, Dostoyevski\u2019nin mucize, gizem ve otoriteye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 entelekt\u00fcel ortam\u0131n himayesinde serpilir. 1914\u2019ten itibaren ba\u015f veren \u201centelekt\u00fce-kaos,\u201d anti-entelekt\u00fcel ak\u0131mlar\u0131 besler. Paul Tillich\u2019in \u201cEndi\u015fe \u00c7a\u011f\u0131,\u201d Ortega y Gasset\u2019in \u201cAra D\u00f6nem\u201d dedi\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri de k\u00f6r\u00fckler. Yeni toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar olarak takdim edilen kom\u00fcnizm ve fa\u015fizm, Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde yeni savrulmalar getirir. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n irrasyonelli\u011finin derinden etkiledi\u011fi Oswald Spengler, Arnold Toynbee, Teilhard de Chardin gibi sayg\u0131n ayd\u0131nlar eserlerinde sitemlerini dillendirir. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fcnya ve k\u00e2inata dair tasavvurlarda sessiz bir devrim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kuantum fizi\u011fi ve \u00e7ok-de\u011fi\u015fkenli sa\u00e7akl\u0131 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n, fizik laboratuvarlar\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131p Bat\u0131 entelijansiyas\u0131n\u0131 yepyeni kavramlarla sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r. Werner Heisenberg\u2019in Belirsizlik \u0130lkesi\u2019nin, Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019in kuantum yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re hem \u00f6l\u00fc, hem diri olan \u00fcnl\u00fc kedisinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel depremin etkilerinin, S\u00f6r Isaac Newton\u2019un 1600\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ortaya koydu\u011fu hareket yasalar\u0131ndan daha az olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, ad\u0131 hen\u00fcz konulmam\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, \u0130kinci Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 s\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek kehanet olmasa gerektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bat\u0131\u2019ya Y\u00f6n Veren Metinler\u2019in d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve (\u015fimdilik!) son cildi, on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca liberallerin \u201cb\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z yaps\u0131nlar\u201d slogan\u0131nda \u00f6zetlenen politikalar\u0131na meydan okuyan bir muhafazak\u00e2rla ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-699049","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kapi-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-alev-alatli","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/699049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=699049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=699049"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=699049"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=699049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}