Okuryazarl\u0131k ne zaman ba\u015flar? Okula ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn m\u00fc? Okuma yazmay\u0131 s\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00fcn m\u00fc? Okuryazarl\u0131k a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131, as\u0131k suratl\u0131 bir u\u011fra\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r? Barry Sanders\u2019a g\u00f6re okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelleri \u00e7ok daha erken bir d\u00f6nemde, anne kuca\u011f\u0131nda at\u0131l\u0131r. Annesinin memesinden s\u00fct emen bebek onun kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, soluk al\u0131p veri\u015fini dinleyerek ilk ritim duygusunu edinir, annesiyle kurdu\u011fu vazge\u00e7ilmez ba\u011f sayesinde kendisini okuryazarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek yola ad\u0131m atar ve Ezra Pound\u2019un s\u00f6zleriyle \u201cakl\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fckler aras\u0131ndaki dans\u0131\u201d ba\u015flar. \u00d6k\u00fcz\u00fcn A\u2019s\u0131, s\u00f6zellik ile okuryazarl\u0131k aras\u0131nda do\u011fal bir s\u00fcreklilik oldu\u011funu ve ancak sa\u011flam s\u00f6zel k\u00f6klere sahip insanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek okuryazar olabilece\u011fini savunuyor. Oyunla, ne\u015feyle ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir okuma-yazma \u00f6\u011fretmeninin hedefi bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\/bulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimini alfabenin bulunmas\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar mitoloji, teoloji, t\u0131p, e\u011fitim ve edebiyat gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanlardan verdi\u011fi \u00f6rneklerle sergileyen Sanders, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131 geni\u015f bir ba\u011flamda ele almay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklar evde aileye, \u00f6zellikle de anneyle aralar\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131n gev\u015femesinden dolay\u0131 ger\u00e7ek s\u00f6zelli\u011fi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131yor art\u0131k. Toplumsal doku de\u011fi\u015firken sokak \u00e7eteleri \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni bir kabile d\u00fczeni kurarak ailenin yerini almakta. Okuryazarl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fkald\u0131ran gen\u00e7ler, yeni fakat farkl\u0131 bir s\u00f6zellik s\u00fcrecine giriyor. \u00c7ete gen\u00e7li\u011finde okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 benli\u011fin ayr\u0131lmaz birer par\u00e7as\u0131 olan vicdan ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131k gibi duygular bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha kolay su\u00e7 i\u015fleniyor. \u015eiddet, televizyonun so\u011fuk \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeti\u015fen, s\u00f6zelli\u011fin ve okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmi\u015f, itildi\u011fi bu yerde kalmaya da kararl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin kendilerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekte kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 haline geliyor. Sandres\u2019a g\u00f6re bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ceza ya da e\u011fitim sisteminde de\u011fil, \u00e7ekirdek ailenin ba\u011fr\u0131nda geli\u015fen s\u00f6zelli\u011fin ya\u015fama d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde yat\u0131yor. ABD toplumunda okuryazarl\u0131k sorununu irdeleyen bu kitap, gen\u00e7lik gruplar\u0131ndaki \u015fiddet e\u011filiminden, her kesimde g\u00f6r\u00fclen silah sevdas\u0131na; okullar\u0131 bilgisayarla\u015ft\u0131rma hevesinden, \u00f6\u011fretmen-veli ili\u015fkisindeki yanl\u0131\u015flara; cinsiyet\u00e7i tutumlar\u0131n dildeki yans\u0131mas\u0131ndan, egemen k\u00fclt\u00fcr-dil meselesiyle yerel ya da etnik k\u00fclt\u00fcr-dil sorununa kadar T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun g\u00fcndemindeki \u00f6nemli konularla ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzerlikler, paralellikler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Herkesin okumas\u0131 gereken bir kitap. S\u00f6zelli\u011fin rol\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131yas\u0131ya savunuyor, hem de tam zaman\u0131nda.\u201d Neil Postman <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Okuryazarl\u0131k ne zaman ba\u015flar? Okula ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn m\u00fc? Okuma yazmay\u0131 s\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00fcn m\u00fc? Okuryazarl\u0131k a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131, as\u0131k suratl\u0131 bir u\u011fra\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r? Barry Sanders\u2019a g\u00f6re okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelleri \u00e7ok [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13633,12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-696846","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-kultur-ve-bilim","6":"product_cat-sosyoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-barry-sanders","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/696846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=696846"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=696846"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=696846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}