Modern iktisad\u0131n en g\u00f6zde tarih\u00ee romanlara ta\u015f \u00e7\u0131kartacak ho\u015f, ilgin\u00e7 bir hik\u00e2yesi vard\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frencilerin bu dersi genellikle s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, kasvetli veya donuk bulmalar\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015fta gelen nedeni ders kitaplar\u0131nda iktisad\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ser\u00fcveninin adeta bir \u201c\u00f6l\u00fc iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar ge\u00e7idi\u201d \u015feklinde anlat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla, iktisad\u00ee \u00f6\u011fretilerin tarihsel seyri tutarl\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye oturtulmadan, kronolojik bir s\u0131rayla, \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u0131\u011f\u0131nla isim, eser ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Zavall\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci de derste iktisad\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin evrimini anlamak yerine daha \u00e7ok, bu kadar ismi ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131navda nas\u0131l hat\u0131rlayabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle k\u0131vran\u0131r durur.\u0130\u015fte elinizdeki kitap, s\u00f6z konusu dersi s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtarma ve gerek \u00f6\u011frenci, gerekse hoca i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ekilir ve daha kolay anla\u015f\u0131labilir k\u0131lma yolunda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli yenilik sunuyor, ki bu k\u0131smen, \u201cPiyasada bunca \u0130ktisad\u00ee D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler kitab\u0131 varken yeni bir kitap daha \u00e7evirmeye gerek var m\u0131yd\u0131?\u201d sorusunun da cevab\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r: 1) \u0130ktisad\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin geli\u015fimini i\u00e7sel tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye oturtmak, 2) \u0130ktisat bilimine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck insanlar\u0131 \u201csarka\u00e7\u201d de\u011fil, \u201ctotem dire\u011fi\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamak, 3) \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zel hayatlar\u0131ndan kesitler sunarak onlarla insani bir ileti\u015fim kurmam\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak.Peki “sarka\u00e7” ile totem y\u00f6ntemi aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? Sarka\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yelpazesi \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sol\u201ddan \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u201da uzanan bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturtulmakta, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 soldan ba\u015flayarak biraz i\u00e7eride \u201cradikalizm,\u201d sonra \u201cliberalizm,\u201d daha sonra \u201cmuhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131k\u201d duraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ilerek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fa var\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re \u00f6rne\u011fin Smith, Marx ve Keynes bir s\u0131ralamaya t\u00e2bi tutulacak olsa, radikal kanad\u0131 Marx, muhafazak\u00e2r kanad\u0131 Smith, ortadaki \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131\u201d ve \u201cdengeli\u201d konumu simgeleyen liberal kanad\u0131 ise Keynes temsil etmektedir. Oysa Skousen kitab\u0131nda Marx ile Smith\u2019i birbirinin simetri\u011fi olarak g\u00f6steren ve Keynes\u2019i \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakarak, en fazla sevilen kabile \u015feflerini en tepeye, daha az sevilen \u015fefleri onun alt\u0131na s\u0131ras\u0131yla yerle\u015ftiren k\u0131z\u0131lderili geleneklerinden ilham alan totem dire\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 denemektedir. Buna g\u00f6re, \u201ciktisad\u00ee \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ve y\u00fckselen hayat standard\u0131 anlam\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 iktisad\u00ee b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye katk\u0131da bulunma\u201d kriterine g\u00f6re en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 en tepeye, daha az \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunan ve \u00f6nerdikleri politikalar daha yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7an iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ise daha alt s\u0131ralara yerle\u015ftirmek gerekmektedir. Nitekim, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m denendi\u011finde yukar\u0131daki s\u0131ralama de\u011fi\u015fmekte, Smith\u2019in savunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu bireylere ve firmalara maksimum \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve minimum devlet m\u00fcdahalesine dayal\u0131 laissez-faire kapitalizmini en fazla benimsemi\u015f \u00fclkelerin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve daha y\u00fcksek ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131 tutturmu\u015f olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, Smith dire\u011fin en tepesine yerle\u015fmeyi haketmektedir.Kitaptaki bu yeniliklerin yan\u0131nda iktisat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin hayatlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131lanan kesitler ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. Adam Smith`in evinin yolunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131racak kadar dalg\u0131n ve ayn\u0131 zamanda uyur gezer oldu\u011funu, Marx\u2019\u0131n kafataslar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek insanlar\u0131n kimlikleri ve ki\u015filikleriyle ilgili yorumlarda bulunmaya merakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, John Stuart Mill\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda Yunanca, sekizinde Latince, ond\u00f6rd\u00fcnde iktisat \u00f6\u011frenip yirmisinde sinir hastas\u0131 h\u00e2line gelen bir talihsiz oldu\u011funu, Weber ile Schumpeter\u2019in Viyana kahvelerinden birinde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi`ndeki kanl\u0131 devrim \u00fczerine birbirlerine ba\u011f\u0131rarak kavga ettiklerini \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.\u0130ktisad\u00ee D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Tarihi: Modern \u0130ktisad\u0131n \u0130n\u015fas\u0131, iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihine taze, sa\u011flam ve etrafl\u0131 bir giri\u015f yapmak isteyenlerin ve iktisada ilgi duyanlar\u0131n ba\u015fucu kitab\u0131 olmaya adayd\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern iktisad\u0131n en g\u00f6zde tarih\u00ee romanlara ta\u015f \u00e7\u0131kartacak ho\u015f, ilgin\u00e7 bir hik\u00e2yesi vard\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frencilerin bu dersi genellikle s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, kasvetli veya donuk bulmalar\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015fta gelen nedeni [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,15309],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-696589","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefi-akimlar","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-adres-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-mark-skousen","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/696589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=696589"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=696589"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=696589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}