Osmanl\u0131’da son bir yenilik ve \u0131slahatlar silsilesinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem olan II. Me\u015frutiyet (25 Temmuz 1906) y\u0131llar\u0131nda e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim alan\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli say\u0131lacak faaliyetlerde bulunulmu\u015ftur. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 politik y\u00f6n\u00fc, fikir hayat\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemi\u015ftir. II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemi hem siyasi hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hem de e\u011fitim y\u00f6n\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde konumuz gere\u011fi e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle de ilk\u00f6\u011fretim k\u0131sm\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden, meydana gelen geli\u015fmelerden k\u0131saca bahsetmemiz yerinde olacakt\u0131r.II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda [1909) \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretmen Okulu’nun s\u00fcresi 2 y\u0131l iken, daha sonra, 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Tedrisat-\u0131 \u0130btidaiye Layiha-i Kanuniyesi” adl\u0131 7 sayfal\u0131k bir bro\u015f\u00fcrde \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretmen Okulu’nun s\u00fcresinin 3 y\u0131l olarak kaydedildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretmen Okullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreleri 3 y\u0131ldan 4 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretmenlik meslek dersleri bu 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni programda resmen Tenn-i Terbiye” yani E\u011fitim Bilimi(Pedagoji) ad\u0131yla belirtilmektedir. Bu programda 1909’dan beri Mustafa S\u00e2t\u0131 Bey Tenn-i Terbiye” yani “Pedagoji” adl\u0131 bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015f ve bu kitab\u0131 kendi derslerinde okutmu\u015ftur.II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ocuklara hak, hukuk, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck gibi kavramlar \u00f6\u011fretilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6\u011fretmenlere yenilenen e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7lan ve g\u00f6revleri tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6\u011frencilerin ders anlat\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nem ve f\u0131rsat verilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6nde gelen bat\u0131l\u0131 e\u011fitimcilerden John Dewey, J. J. Rousseau, Claparede ve H. Pestalozzi bu d\u00f6nemden itibaren T\u00fcrk e\u011fitim sisteminde tan\u0131nan ve etkili olmaya ba\u015flayan isimler olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu sebeple \u00f6nde gelen e\u011fitimcilerimiz okullarda uygulanmakta olan ezberci y\u00f6nteme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131’da son bir yenilik ve \u0131slahatlar silsilesinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem olan II. Me\u015frutiyet (25 Temmuz 1906) y\u0131llar\u0131nda e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim alan\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli say\u0131lacak faaliyetlerde [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12573,12566],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-696325","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-akademik-kitaplar","6":"product_cat-egitim","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-gazi-kitabevi","10":"pa_yazar-sahin-oruc","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/696325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=696325"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=696325"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=696325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}