Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), Kant sonras\u0131 Alman felsefesinin en \u00f6nemli filozoflar\u0131ndan biridir ve Alman \u0130dealizmi diye bilinen felsef\u00ee devinimin kurucu fig\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kant\u2019\u0131n Ele\u015ftirel Felsefesini b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc ve sistematik bir \u0130dealist Metafizi\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abas\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Alman \u0130dealizminin ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak Schelling ve Hegel \u00fczerindeki etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmakla beraber, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile felsef\u00ee ve edeb\u00ee Romantizm aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015f, Marx\u2019tan Sartre\u2019a kadar bir\u00e7ok filozof, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve siyaset adam\u0131n\u0131 kendi y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hegel ve Marx\u2019\u0131n diyalektik y\u00f6ntemi, modern felsefeye diyalektik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme y\u00f6ntemini getiren Fichte\u2019nin onlara miras\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cKi\u015fi, eylemlerinin bir toplam\u0131d\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc Sartre\u2019dan \u00f6nce ilk defa Fichte\u2019nin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6zd\u00fcr. \u201c\u00d6teki, beni \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ve sorumlulu\u011fa davet eder\u201d s\u00f6zlerindeki etik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinden Levinas\u2019\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak iki y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6ncesiyle bulu\u015fturur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, felsefedeki ve politik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncedeki ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l geli\u015fmelerinin, Varolu\u015f\u00e7uluk ve Sosyalizmi de i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde habercisi olmu\u015ftur. \u00dclkemizde Alman \u0130dealizminin hakk\u0131yla bilinmemesi Locke, Hume ve Kant\u2019tan do\u011frudan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerine ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine ge\u00e7ilmesi, felsefe tarihini ger\u00e7ek anlamda bilmenin \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck engeller \u00e7\u0131kartmaktad\u0131r. Alman \u0130dealizmi \u00fc\u00e7lemesinin ilk kitab\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Fichte, i\u015fte b\u00f6yle \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatma amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kitap filozofun en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden yap\u0131lan \u00e7eviriler kadar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yorumlar\u0131 da i\u00e7ermekte ve bu h\u00e2liyle, Fichte\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ontolojik, tarihsel, politik, etik ve din\u00ee t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f bu bas\u0131mda, okuyucular\u0131n Fichte\u2019nin karakteri ile felsefesinin \u00f6zde\u015fli\u011fini, dahas\u0131 onun hakikate ili\u015fkin tutkusunu hissetmelerini diliyoruz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), Kant sonras\u0131 Alman felsefesinin en \u00f6nemli filozoflar\u0131ndan biridir ve Alman \u0130dealizmi diye bilinen felsef\u00ee devinimin kurucu fig\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kant\u2019\u0131n Ele\u015ftirel Felsefesini b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc ve [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12389,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-696147","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-dogu-bati-yayinlari-kolektif","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/696147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=696147"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=696147"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=696147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}