1980\u2019lerin sonunda sosyalist \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme, Marksizm-Leninizmin de iflas etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor? En az\u0131ndan, \u201cMarx\u2019a d\u00f6nmek\u201d mi gerekiyor? Bat\u0131 Almanyal\u0131 Marksist ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc felsefeci Hans Heinz Holz, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn hemen ard\u0131ndan kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, aksini savunuyor. Ona g\u00f6re, sosyalizmin yenilgisi, farkl\u0131 (hem nesnel hem de \u00f6znel) nedenlerle Marksizm-Leninizmin \u00f6z\u00fcnden uzakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucuydu. Marksist-Leninist teorinin temel ilkelerini \u00f6zetleme giri\u015fiminde bulunan Holz, bu ilkelerden uzakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130lk sosyalist toplumlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ele\u015ftirel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendiriyor. Bu arada, her \u015feyi \u201cStalinizm\u201dle a\u00e7\u0131klama giri\u015fimlerinin yetersizli\u011fini de g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bas\u0131ma ekledi\u011fi makalede, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki \u201crevizyonist d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131\u201d \u00fczerinde duruyor. Ama belki de, bu kitab\u0131n en temel amac\u0131, Holz\u2019un da dile getirdi\u011fi \u015fu soruyu yan\u0131tlamak: Bug\u00fcn hangi nedenlerle kom\u00fcnist olunabilir? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1980\u2019lerin sonunda sosyalist \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme, Marksizm-Leninizmin de iflas etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor? En az\u0131ndan, \u201cMarx\u2019a d\u00f6nmek\u201d mi gerekiyor? Bat\u0131 Almanyal\u0131 Marksist ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc felsefeci [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337,16547],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-694539","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-sol-hareketler","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yordam-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-hans-heinz-holz","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/694539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=694539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=694539"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=694539"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=694539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}