Niyazi Berkes T\u00fcrkiye \u0130ktisat Tarihi’nde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve zenginli\u011finin doru\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan geleneksel yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki toplumsal ve ekonomik de\u011fi\u015fim \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Orta Avrupa’ya, Akdeniz’in bat\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru geni\u015flemesi, Hindistan ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 Avrupa’ya ba\u011flayan ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki konumu Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirmi\u015fti. XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Bat\u0131’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik hareketlilik, \u00f6zellikle para ve fiyat devrimi Osmanl\u0131 ekonomik d\u00fczeni \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yapm\u0131\u015f, hazinenin s\u00fcrekli bunal\u0131m\u0131na, geleneksel timar usul\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini iltizam usul\u00fcn\u00fcn almas\u0131na ve Osmanl\u0131 toplum d\u00fczeniyle hi\u00e7 uyu\u015fmayan \u00e2yan ve derebeyi gibi yerel g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funa yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 devleti t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bir devlet, (a) kendi hazinesi i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na al\u0131nca, (b) seferleri i\u00e7in ordusuna malzeme ve techizat sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in zanaat piyasas\u0131na sahip olunca, (c) cami, medrese, han, hamam, \u00e7e\u015fme, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, su yolu, tersane, liman, gemi, yelken, \u00e7ad\u0131r, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, z\u0131rh gibi zanaat i\u015flerinin piyasas\u0131na girince, (d) m\u00fccevherat, alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, de\u011ferli ta\u015flar, ipekli, k\u00fcrk ve daha ne bilmem ne gibi bir alay l\u00fcks giyimin ve s\u00fcslenme e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve biricik m\u00fc\u015fterisi olunca, k\u0131saca hem tar\u0131m hem kent ekonomisini kendine ba\u011fl\u0131 hale getirirse, hatta bu ekonomilerin tek-el y\u00f6nleyicisi de olursa orada ne feodal ekonomiden, ne de serbest i\u015f\u00e7i eme\u011fi piyasa mekanizmas\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fleyen bir emtia \u00fcretimi kapitalizminden s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. \ufffcTan\u0131t\u0131m Metni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Niyazi Berkes T\u00fcrkiye \u0130ktisat Tarihi’nde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve zenginli\u011finin doru\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan geleneksel yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki toplumsal ve ekonomik de\u011fi\u015fim [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13044,13043],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-694505","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-ekonomisi","6":"product_cat-ekonomi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yapi-kredi-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-niyazi-berkes","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/694505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=694505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=694505"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=694505"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=694505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}