Papa 2. Urbanus H\u0131ristiyan Avrupa’ya seslenip Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmek ve \u0130slam’\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek ve \u00e7ok uzun vadeli siyasi ve iktisadi neticeler verecek bir olaylar zincirini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Sel\u00e7uklular, Eyyub\u00eeler ve Osmanl\u0131lara Kar\u015f\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri Avrupa ve Ortado\u011fu’da vuku bulan bu din eksenli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma devrinden 20 muharebeyi mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. Anglo-Frans\u0131z a\u011f\u0131r s\u00fcvarilerinin kendilerinden \u00e7ok daha kalabal\u0131k bir T\u00fcrk ordusunu yendi\u011fi Dorileon Muharebesi (1097) ile ba\u015flay\u0131p Sultan 2. Murad’\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun m\u00fc\u015fterek bir Macar-Leh ordusunu ezdi\u011fi Varna Sava\u015f\u0131 (1444) ile sona eren s\u00fcre\u00e7teki her d\u00f6nemden seferler ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.Birinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi Antakya (1098), Kud\u00fcs (1099) ve Harran (1104) muharebeleri ile temsil edilirken; Ha\u00e7l\u0131 devletleri ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kom\u015fular\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki harplere Sarmeda (1119), Montgisard (1177) ve Selahaddin Eyyub\u00ee’nin Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusunu yok etti\u011fi H\u0131ttin (1187) \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor. Lizbon’un H\u0131ristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan yeniden fethi (1147), Katar mezhebi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi Beziers katliam\u0131 (1209) ve 9. Louis’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetle toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusunun Mansure’de hezimete u\u011framas\u0131 (1250) gibi daha az bilinen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinin renkli \u00f6yk\u00fcleri de yerlerini al\u0131yorlar. \u0130spanya’daki Reconquista harpleri (El Ukab, 1212) ile T\u00f6ton \u015e\u00f6valyeleri’nin yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Peypus G\u00f6l\u00fc, 1242 ve Grunwald, 1410) bu 400 y\u0131ll\u0131k dinler sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hikayesini tamaml\u0131yor.Her muharebe, ba\u011flam\u0131ndan m\u00fctevellit bir giri\u015f, harek\u00e2t\u0131n \u00f6zet bir anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve neticelere dair bir incelemeyi ihtiva ediyor. \u00d6zel olarak \u00e7izilmi\u015f renkli haritalar ile has\u0131m kuvvetlerin hareketleri hayat buluyor ve okuyucunun muharebenin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay kavramas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor.Muharebeleri, devrin \u00f6nde gelen \u015fahsiyetlerini ve taktikleri betimleyen gerek renkli gerek ise siyah-beyaz 200’den fazla harita, resim ve foto\u011fraf ile Sel\u00e7uklular, Eyyub\u00eeler ve Osmanl\u0131lara Kar\u015f\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli muharebelerine dair faydal\u0131 ve kolay ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir giri\u015f te\u015fkil ediyor. Hem genel okuyucuya hem de uzmanlara hitap eden bu eser Orta\u00e7a\u011f asker\u00ee tarihiyle ilgilenen herkes i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Papa 2. Urbanus H\u0131ristiyan Avrupa’ya seslenip Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmek ve \u0130slam’\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek ve \u00e7ok uzun vadeli siyasi ve iktisadi neticeler verecek [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12305,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-693563","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dunya-tarihi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltli","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-timas-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-iain-dickie","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/693563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=693563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=693563"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=693563"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=693563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}