Platon, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ve etkili filozoflar\u0131ndan biridir. Felsefenin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131na ve felsefede yaz\u0131l\u0131 gelene\u011fin olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f, iki d\u00fcnyal\u0131 metafizi\u011fiyle b\u00fct\u00fcn bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini belirleyecek olan idealist felsefe gelene\u011finin ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. H\u0131ristiyan Orta\u00e7a\u011f felsefesine ve \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine etkisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan Platon, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihi boyunca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan t\u00fcm problemleri y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden ele alm\u0131\u015f ve ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck felsefi sistemi in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Platon\u2019un en uzun ve en etkili diyaloglar\u0131ndan birisi olan Gorgias\u2019\u0131n ana ekseni retorik \u00fczerine kuruludur. Eserin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde insan i\u00e7in neyin ger\u00e7ekten iyi, neyin ger\u00e7ekten k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu konular\u0131 da \u00f6nemli yer tutar. Ak\u0131l yerine duygular\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan ve felsefenin yerine retori\u011fi koyan Gorgias\u2019a g\u00f6re retorik, insanlar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiren, onlara ba\u015fkalar\u0131na h\u00fckmetme g\u00fcc\u00fc veren bir ikna etme sanat\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sokrates ise birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Gorgias, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Polos ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Kallikles ile muhatap olarak, onlar\u0131n temsil ettikleri retori\u011fe dayal\u0131 e\u011fitim ve siyaset anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ahlak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, mant\u0131ksal \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctme tekni\u011fi uygulayarak ele\u015ftirir. Sokrates\u2019in ahlak \u00f6\u011fretisinin temellerini i\u00e7eren ve farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctme teknikleriyle ilgili zengin bir kaynak olarak da kabul edilebilecek olan Gorgias, siyaset alan\u0131nda bug\u00fcn de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz retorik ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nerelere kadar varabilece\u011finin de g\u00f6stergesidir. E\u011fer bir devlette, halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya da bir toplant\u0131da hatip ile hekim aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131lacaksa, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen bir adam isterse hekimi de\u011fil kendisini se\u00e7tirir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Platon, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ve etkili filozoflar\u0131ndan biridir. Felsefenin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131na ve felsefede yaz\u0131l\u0131 gelene\u011fin olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f, iki d\u00fcnyal\u0131 metafizi\u011fiyle b\u00fct\u00fcn [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,13555],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-692932","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-genel-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-say-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-platon-eflatun","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/692932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=692932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=692932"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=692932"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=692932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}